【摘要】：目前中國政府認可的中國大陸的東正教活動場所有4處,分別位于黑龍江省的哈爾濱市、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市額爾古納市、新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)烏魯木齊市和伊寧市,本文將根據(jù)中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所基督教教研室和筆者于2010—2017年間對這四個地區(qū)所進行的跟蹤調(diào)研結果,從活動場所、神職人員和信徒情況等幾個層面對這四個地區(qū)的東正教現(xiàn)狀進行簡要介紹,并從信徒群體、信仰特點、神職人員和宗教活動場所、地區(qū)間差異與交流等幾個方面對四個地區(qū)東正教發(fā)展的基本特征加以分析與總結,旨在提出和闡釋中國東正教所面臨的重要問題,即東正教如何進行中國化的問題,打破東正教信仰民族局限性的重要性,以及在外交中堅持中國東正教"自主"地位的必要性。
[Abstract]:At present, there are four places of Orthodox activities in mainland China approved by the Chinese government, which are located in Harbin City of Heilongjiang Province, Erguna City of Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, Urumqi City and Yining City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. This paper will be based on the results of the Christian Teaching and Research Department of the Institute of World Religion of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the author's follow-up and investigation of these four areas in 20102017. This paper briefly introduces the present situation of Orthodox Church in these four regions from several aspects, such as clergy and followers, and analyzes and summarizes the basic characteristics of the development of Orthodox Church in the four regions from the aspects of believer groups, belief characteristics, clergy and places of religious activities, regional differences and exchanges, in order to put forward and explain the important problems faced by Orthodox Church in China, that is, how to carry out Sinicization of Orthodox Church in China. The importance of breaking the national limitations of Orthodox belief and the necessity of adhering to the status of "autonomy" of Chinese Orthodox Church in diplomacy.
【作者單位】： 北京大學外國語學院俄語系;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項目“俄羅斯東正教圣徒傳統(tǒng)與俄羅斯民族性格的形成研究”(批準號:15CZJ009)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：B976.2

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