【摘要】：鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,憑借一系列不平等條約的保護(hù),基督教差會(huì)大規(guī)模進(jìn)入中國(guó),在沿海發(fā)展成熟后,便開(kāi)始向內(nèi)陸傳教。自1876年基督教中華內(nèi)地會(huì)進(jìn)入陜西后,先后有十個(gè)基督教差會(huì)分三路進(jìn)入陜西的陜南、關(guān)中和陜北地區(qū)�；浇滩顣�(huì)傳教士基于宣傳福音、吸納教徒和拓展教務(wù)的目的,開(kāi)展了一系列的教育、醫(yī)療和慈善事工。 基督教差會(huì)在陜西建立了從小學(xué)、中學(xué)到高中一整套的教育體系,首開(kāi)第一所陜西女子中學(xué),推動(dòng)了陜西教育近代化的發(fā)展；在醫(yī)療事工方面,創(chuàng)辦西式醫(yī)院、診療所等醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu),促進(jìn)了陜西先進(jìn)醫(yī)療管理制度的發(fā)展和近代醫(yī)療體系的建立；同時(shí)在兒童救助和災(zāi)荒救濟(jì)兩方面大力開(kāi)展慈善事工,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的陜西社會(huì)起到了積極的救助作用。 陜西基督教差會(huì)社會(huì)事工的發(fā)展與興起,使得當(dāng)時(shí)深受基督教“愛(ài)”人教義影響的陜西本土基督徒,在“自救”理念的指引下也創(chuàng)辦了一系列社會(huì)公益事工,對(duì)陜西民間慈善事業(yè)的發(fā)展起到了重要作用。但同時(shí)陜西基督教差會(huì)也以開(kāi)辦教育、醫(yī)療和慈善事工之名,非法強(qiáng)占民眾房產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生了一些負(fù)面影響。
[Abstract]:After the Opium War, with the protection of a series of unequal treaties, the Christian missionaries entered China on a large scale and began to preach inland after the coastal development matured. Since the Chinese Christian society entered Shaanxi in 1876, ten Christian societies have entered southern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi in three ways. The missionaries of the Christian missionaries carried out a series of educational, medical and charitable tasks for the purpose of preaching the gospel, absorbing Christians and expanding educational administration. The Christian Church established a whole set of education system from primary school, middle school to high school in Shaanxi, and opened the first Shaanxi girls' middle school, which promoted the development of Shaanxi education modernization. In the aspect of medical ministry, the establishment of western-style hospitals, hospitals and other medical institutions has promoted the development of Shaanxi advanced medical management system and the establishment of modern medical system. At the same time, charity work was vigorously carried out in child relief and famine relief, which played a positive role in helping Shaanxi society at that time. With the development and rise of the social ministry of Shaanxi Christian commissary, Shaanxi native Christians, who were deeply influenced by the doctrine of Christian "loving" people at that time, also established a series of social public welfare services under the guidance of the concept of "self-help". It has played an important role in the development of folk charity in Shaanxi. But at the same time, the Shaanxi Christian commissary also illegally occupied people's real estate in the name of education, medical care and charitable work, which had some negative effects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：B979

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