發(fā)布時間：2019-05-12 13:05

【摘要】：柳宗元是我國唐代偉大的思想家和文學(xué)家，他一生為我們留下了豐富的哲理論文、散文和詩歌。由于受家庭和時代的影響，柳宗元與佛教有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系，在歷代評論家眼中，柳宗元有著濃重的“崇佛”色彩。柳宗元是唐代文人中對佛教義理研究較為透徹的一位，這使得他在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中都潛移默化地受到佛教思想的影響，也或明或暗地表述著他的佛教追求。 柳宗元喜好佛教是有深刻原因的，唐代佛教的發(fā)展和中唐以降政治形勢的黑暗都是促進柳宗元崇信佛教的原因。永貞革新失敗以后，政治上的巨大打擊加速了柳宗元向佛教的靠攏。在被貶永州其間，柳宗元與佛教僧侶產(chǎn)生了廣泛的聯(lián)系，在與僧人們不斷的交游中，柳宗元結(jié)合自己對各宗經(jīng)典的把握形成了自己的佛教信仰。 柳宗元對佛教的信仰并未囿于宗教的層次，他雖然也希望借佛教“不愛官，，不爭能”的特點來暫時撫慰自己政治失敗后苦悶的內(nèi)心。但他對佛教的理解和運用還是超越了宗教信仰的層次。柳宗元對佛教思想超宗教性的把握對他的詩歌、游記散文和寓言文產(chǎn)生了重要影響，佛教內(nèi)容也成為了他部分詩歌、游記和寓言文中不可或缺的內(nèi)容。 柳宗元是一位文學(xué)創(chuàng)作大家，也是一位思想家，擁有豐富的哲學(xué)思想和文學(xué)思想。就像把佛教思想融合到具體的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中一樣，柳宗元也把佛教思想，尤其是天臺宗的思想融合進了他的哲學(xué)思想和文學(xué)思想之中，成為他思想中重要的組成部分。 柳宗元一生沒有割斷與佛教的聯(lián)系，本文通過分析佛教對柳宗元文學(xué)創(chuàng)作和思想的影響，以理清柳宗元與佛教的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Liu Zongyuan is a great thinker and writer in Tang Dynasty. His life has left us a wealth of philosophical papers, prose and poetry. Due to the influence of family and times, Liu Zongyuan and Buddhism are inextricably linked, in the eyes of critics of the past dynasties, Liu Zongyuan has a strong "Buddha worship" color. Liu Zongyuan is a thorough study of Buddhist righteousness among the literati in Tang Dynasty, which makes him imperceptibly influenced by Buddhist thought in his literary creation, and expresses his Buddhist pursuit either explicitly or secretly. There are profound reasons why Liu Zongyuan likes Buddhism. The development of Buddhism in Tang Dynasty and the darkness of the political situation in the middle Tang Dynasty are the reasons why Liu Zongyuan worships Buddhism. After the failure of Yongzhen's reform, the great political blow accelerated Liu Zongyuan's approach to Buddhism. During his demotion to Yongzhou, Liu Zongyuan had extensive contacts with Buddhist monks. In his continuous friendship with monks, Liu Zongyuan formed his own Buddhist belief in combination with his grasp of the classics. Liu Zongyuan's belief in Buddhism is not confined to the level of religion. Although he also hopes to use the characteristics of Buddhism "do not love officials, do not strive for ability" to temporarily comfort his depressed heart after political failure. However, his understanding and application of Buddhism still transcends the level of religious belief. Liu Zongyuan's grasp of the superreligious nature of Buddhist thought has an important influence on his poetry, travel prose and fables, and Buddhist content has become an indispensable part of some of his poems, travel notes and fables. Liu Zongyuan is a literary creation everybody, is also a thinker, has the rich philosophy thought and the literature thought. Just as the Buddhist thought is integrated into the concrete literary creation, Liu Zongyuan also integrates the Buddhist thought, especially the Tiantai Zong thought, into his philosophy and literary thought, and becomes an important part of his thought. Liu Zongyuan did not cut off the relationship with Buddhism in his life. This paper analyzes the influence of Buddhism on Liu Zongyuan's literary creation and thought in order to clarify the relationship between Liu Zongyuan and Buddhism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I206.2;B948

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