【摘要】：在這篇文章中,人類學(xué)家史祿國對(duì)通古斯人的薩滿教特征進(jìn)行了概括。該文認(rèn)為,具備完備功能的薩滿教應(yīng)具有以下幾個(gè)特征:薩滿是神靈的掌控者;薩滿要擁有一定數(shù)量的被其掌控的神靈;在薩滿教中,有一套與神靈交往的方式以及神器,薩滿展現(xiàn)的知識(shí)為其所屬的人群所認(rèn)同,并被傳承下去;薩滿知曉一套其實(shí)踐所依憑的理論;薩滿承擔(dān)特殊的社會(huì)作用。
[Abstract]:In this article, the anthropologist Sloan generalizes the Shamanism characteristics of the Tungus. In this paper, shamanism with complete functions should have the following characteristics: shaman is the master of the gods, shaman should have a certain number of the gods controlled by them, and the Shamanism should have the following characteristics: shaman is the master of the gods; In shamanism, there is a set of ways to interact with deities and artifact. Shaman's knowledge is recognized by his people and passed on; shaman knows a set of theories on which his practice depends; shaman plays a special social role.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院民族學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：B98
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本文編號(hào)：2434968