論當今社會宗教仍然能夠存在的原因
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-01 08:51
【摘要】：宗教是人類歷史上一種古老而又普遍存在的社會文化現(xiàn)象,也是人類社會最早出現(xiàn)的社會意識形態(tài)之一。在生產力迅速增長,科技飛速進步、人類整體的文化素質普遍得到提高的同時,宗教也呈多樣化發(fā)展,積極參與社會政治生活,在一些地方頗有升溫之勢。究其主要原因是因為宗教存在的根源遠未消除,人類社會發(fā)展中存在的一些問題為宗教的存在和發(fā)展提供了新的土壤。 本文將從三大部分對當代世界宗教仍然存在并發(fā)展的原因進行探討。 第一部分主要介紹研究本課題的背景、目的意義以及宗教概念等相關內容。深入研究宗教現(xiàn)象和宗教問題就會發(fā)現(xiàn),宗教是人類文明進程中的一個重要現(xiàn)象；宗教對許多國家的內政外交都有重要影響；宗教問題對當今國際政治有深刻影響,是當今世界的一個熱點問題。 第二部分從兩個方面分析當代社會宗教仍然能夠存在的客觀原因。分別是對自然奧妙認識的不足及社會矛盾和苦難的存在。通過這兩方面的分析使人們正確認識宗教,了解宗教存在的根源在于現(xiàn)實社會,而現(xiàn)實社會的矛盾斗爭和不平衡發(fā)展的長期性,決定了宗教根源存在的長期性。宗教存在的根源消除,宗教的消亡也是必然的。宗教不是一成不變的,它與社會的其他方面一樣,在當代社會有了長足的發(fā)展和深刻的變化。所有這些,都迫切地要求我們全面認識和深刻把握當代世界宗教發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和趨勢,吸取經驗教訓,妥善處理宗教問題。 第三部分同樣從兩方面說明在當今社會宗教能夠存在的主觀因素。宗教中道德倫理的真善美等精華成分與部分普世價值相一致,而宗教社會功能的積極方面可以起到維護社會既定秩序的作用。這也為宗教在社會的生存和發(fā)展提供的有利的土壤。 因此我們可以看出,我們在宗教領域中的努力方向,與其鉆研宗教如何消亡,不如想辦法建設一個物質文明與精神文明都極大豐富的理想社會。對于某些宗教極端勢力利用傳統(tǒng)宗教進行危害社會的非法活動,我們既要保持警惕,又要積極利用傳統(tǒng)宗教中有益的文化成分,使之有助于社會文化建設。
[Abstract]:Religion is an ancient and widespread social and cultural phenomenon in human history, and it is also one of the earliest social ideologies in human society. With the rapid growth of productive forces, the rapid progress of science and technology, and the general improvement of the cultural quality of human beings, religion is also diversified in development, actively participating in social and political life, in some places there is a trend of warming up. The main reason is that the root causes of religious existence are far from being eliminated, and some problems existing in the development of human society provide a new soil for the existence and development of religion. This article will discuss the reasons why religion still exists and develops in the contemporary world from three parts. The first part mainly introduces the background, the purpose and the concept of religion. An in-depth study of religious phenomena and religious problems reveals that religion is an important phenomenon in the process of human civilization, and that religion has an important influence on the internal and foreign affairs of many countries. Religion has a profound influence on international politics and is a hot issue in the world today. The second part analyzes the objective reasons why the contemporary social religion can still exist from two aspects. They are the lack of understanding of the mystery of nature and the existence of social contradictions and suffering. Through the analysis of these two aspects, people can get a correct understanding of religion and understand that the root of religious existence lies in the real society, and the long-term nature of contradiction and struggle and unbalanced development in the realistic society determines the long-term existence of religious root. The root of the existence of religion is eliminated, and the demise of religion is inevitable. Religion is not immutable. Like other aspects of society, it has made great progress and profound changes in contemporary society. All of these urgently require us to fully understand and grasp the current situation and trend of religious development in the contemporary world, draw lessons from experience and properly deal with religious problems. The third part also explains the subjective factors that religion can exist in today's society from two aspects. The essence of moral ethics such as truth, goodness and beauty in religion is consistent with some universal values, and the positive aspects of religious social function can play a role in maintaining the established social order. This also provides a favorable soil for the survival and development of religion in society. Therefore, we can see that the direction of our efforts in the field of religion, rather than delve into how religion dies, it is better to find a way to build an ideal society in which both material civilization and spiritual civilization are greatly enriched. For some religious extremists to make use of traditional religion to carry out illegal activities that endanger society, we should not only remain vigilant, but also make active use of the beneficial cultural elements of traditional religion, so as to contribute to the construction of social culture.
【學位授予單位】：太原理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：B91
本文編號：2432272
[Abstract]:Religion is an ancient and widespread social and cultural phenomenon in human history, and it is also one of the earliest social ideologies in human society. With the rapid growth of productive forces, the rapid progress of science and technology, and the general improvement of the cultural quality of human beings, religion is also diversified in development, actively participating in social and political life, in some places there is a trend of warming up. The main reason is that the root causes of religious existence are far from being eliminated, and some problems existing in the development of human society provide a new soil for the existence and development of religion. This article will discuss the reasons why religion still exists and develops in the contemporary world from three parts. The first part mainly introduces the background, the purpose and the concept of religion. An in-depth study of religious phenomena and religious problems reveals that religion is an important phenomenon in the process of human civilization, and that religion has an important influence on the internal and foreign affairs of many countries. Religion has a profound influence on international politics and is a hot issue in the world today. The second part analyzes the objective reasons why the contemporary social religion can still exist from two aspects. They are the lack of understanding of the mystery of nature and the existence of social contradictions and suffering. Through the analysis of these two aspects, people can get a correct understanding of religion and understand that the root of religious existence lies in the real society, and the long-term nature of contradiction and struggle and unbalanced development in the realistic society determines the long-term existence of religious root. The root of the existence of religion is eliminated, and the demise of religion is inevitable. Religion is not immutable. Like other aspects of society, it has made great progress and profound changes in contemporary society. All of these urgently require us to fully understand and grasp the current situation and trend of religious development in the contemporary world, draw lessons from experience and properly deal with religious problems. The third part also explains the subjective factors that religion can exist in today's society from two aspects. The essence of moral ethics such as truth, goodness and beauty in religion is consistent with some universal values, and the positive aspects of religious social function can play a role in maintaining the established social order. This also provides a favorable soil for the survival and development of religion in society. Therefore, we can see that the direction of our efforts in the field of religion, rather than delve into how religion dies, it is better to find a way to build an ideal society in which both material civilization and spiritual civilization are greatly enriched. For some religious extremists to make use of traditional religion to carry out illegal activities that endanger society, we should not only remain vigilant, but also make active use of the beneficial cultural elements of traditional religion, so as to contribute to the construction of social culture.
【學位授予單位】：太原理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：B91
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