【摘要】：景教即基督教聶斯托利派,在中亞與中國傳播福音時每每因循其情,方便說法,而大量援引外教術(shù)語入教,佛教、摩尼教皆是其選。景教所用歷法、景教信徒所用教名多有源于摩尼教者,而其"舟船"譬喻借鑒摩尼教、佛教尤為明顯。圣經(jīng)本經(jīng)中所涉船只、船主皆為實指,而八篇景教文獻之中凡涉舟船,皆為譬喻,而多與耶穌及耶穌所說之法相關(guān),其雖未明示,然以船主暗喻耶穌,其文字甚明,此船主耶穌形象堪堪近似于摩尼教之光明耶穌,亦大似佛主釋迦牟尼,是知二教對景教影響之深,亦知景教經(jīng)中之耶穌形象,不僅有道尊、儒圣、佛祖,亦有摩尼教之摩尼佛與光明耶穌之影子。
[Abstract]:Nestorianism is the Christian Nestorianism, in Central Asia and China when the Gospel is always in accordance with their feelings, convenient to say, and a large number of foreign religious terms cited into the religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism are its choice. The calendars used in the Buddhism and the religious names used by the followers are derived from the Manichaeans, and its "boat" metaphor draws lessons from the Manichaeism, especially Buddhism. The ships mentioned in the Bible are actually referred to by their owners, and all boats involved in the eight Scenic texts are parable, and most of them are related to Jesus and what Jesus has said. Although they are not expressed, they are described in the name of the shipowner as Jesus, whose words are very clear. The image of Jesus in this ship is similar to that of the bright Jesus of Manichaeism, and is similar to that of Sakyamuni, the Buddha. It is the influence of the two religions on the Buddhism, and the image of Jesus in the Jingjing, not only youdao, Confucianism, and Buddha, but also the image of Jesus in the Jing. There is also the Manichaeism of Mani Buddha and the Light of Jesus shadow.
【作者單位】： 敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“霞浦摩尼教研究”(項目號:14XZS001)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：B929
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本文編號：2423231