【摘要】：宋立國(guó)后，統(tǒng)治者從鞏固統(tǒng)治的需要出發(fā)，實(shí)行開(kāi)明的宗教政策，使得佛教承接唐末五代余續(xù)漸趨復(fù)興，并走向世俗化和平民化。宋太宗平定北漢后，統(tǒng)治者從建寺、度僧和免稅等方面支持五臺(tái)山佛教的發(fā)展，這就為五臺(tái)山文殊菩薩信仰的廣泛傳播提供了良好的基礎(chǔ)。 宋代皇帝尊崇五臺(tái)山，，主要是利用五臺(tái)山佛教來(lái)促進(jìn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，因此常遣人赴五臺(tái)山供奉文殊菩薩，進(jìn)行護(hù)國(guó)祈福。僧尼赴五臺(tái)山祈拜文殊菩薩主要是出于修行的目的，文人士大夫則注重內(nèi)在的精神需求，平民百姓供奉文殊菩薩主要是為了祈求文殊菩薩的護(hù)佑。五臺(tái)山為文殊菩薩道場(chǎng)，是享譽(yù)中外的佛教圣地，吸引了眾多的外來(lái)僧尼朝禮五臺(tái)山，祈拜文殊菩薩。由于文殊菩薩信仰的興盛，宋代時(shí)文殊“佛燈”流傳廣泛，在社會(huì)上產(chǎn)生了巨大反響，對(duì)宋代祈雨文化和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作也產(chǎn)生了重要影響。五臺(tái)山佛教在對(duì)外文化交流中發(fā)揮了重要的作用，既加強(qiáng)了我國(guó)各民族之間的溝通，又在與國(guó)外的交往中扮演重要的角色。 文殊菩薩信仰是佛教信仰的核心之一，因此，研究北宋時(shí)期的五臺(tái)山文殊菩薩信仰，對(duì)我們了解宋代佛教的發(fā)展史具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:After Song Liguo, the rulers set out from the need of consolidating the rule, implemented the enlightened religious policy, made Buddhism continue to revive gradually after the end of the Tang Dynasty and five dynasties, and moved towards secularization and popularization. After Song Taizong calmed down the Northern Han Dynasty, the rulers supported the development of Buddhism in Wutai Mountain from the aspects of monastery, monk and tax exemption, which provided a good basis for the wide spread of Manjusri Bodhisattva belief in Wutai Mountain. The emperor of the Song Dynasty worshipped Mount Wutai mainly by using Buddhism to promote social stability, so he often sent people to Mount Wutai to worship Manjusri Bodhisattva and pray for the protection of the country. Monks and nuns went to Wutai Mountain to pray to Manjusri Bodhisattva mainly for the purpose of spiritual practice, literati and officials paid attention to the inner spiritual needs, and ordinary people worshipped Manjusri Bodhisattva mainly to pray for the protection of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Wutai Mountain is the Manjusri Bodhisattva Center, a famous Buddhist shrine, attracting many foreign monks and nuns to worship Manjusri Bodhisattva. Due to the prosperity of Manjushri Bodhisattva belief, Manjusri's "Buddha lamp" was widely spread in Song Dynasty, which had a great reaction in society and had an important influence on the Song Dynasty's rain praying culture and literary creation. Wutaishan Buddhism plays an important role in the cultural exchanges with foreign countries, which not only strengthens the communication among different nationalities in our country, but also plays an important role in the communication with foreign countries. Manjusri Bodhisattva belief is one of the core of Buddhist belief. Therefore, it is of great significance for us to understand the history of Buddhism in Song Dynasty by studying the Manjusri Bodhisattva belief in Wutai Mountain in Northern Song Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B949

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