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彌賽亞猶太教初探

發(fā)布時間:2018-08-23 20:29
【摘要】:彌賽亞猶太教是二十世紀六七十年代在美國出現(xiàn)的新興宗教形態(tài),但它的神學信念和宗教實踐卻深深根植于猶太教一基督教傳統(tǒng)中,它是對猶太教和基督教的一種融合式的創(chuàng)新性表達,也是重建兩教關(guān)系的一次突破性嘗試,因此研究彌賽亞猶太教具有深刻的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。本文在梳理彌賽亞猶太教的自我信仰聲明和相關(guān)研究文獻的基礎上,試圖對彌賽亞猶太教進行概論式的綜合性介紹。在第一章中,筆者通過對兩個最主要的彌賽亞猶太教聯(lián)盟(UMJC,MJAA)的信仰聲明進行分析,試圖了解彌賽亞猶太教極具特色的神學信念和宗教實踐。同時,通過梳理彌賽亞猶太教自耶穌和使徒時代以來所經(jīng)歷的三個發(fā)展階段,嘗試理解基督教神學與猶太教傳統(tǒng)在彌賽亞猶太教中逐漸結(jié)合的過程。第二章聚焦于猶太教與彌賽亞猶太教之間的關(guān)系。通過對猶太教對待彌賽亞猶太教的態(tài)度、猶太人的身份的界定、彌賽亞猶太教是否是猶太教的一種合法的表達形式的探討,筆者認為彌賽亞猶太教是后大屠殺時代,身份焦慮與信仰迷失的猶太人對近現(xiàn)代猶太教改革運動的一次主動而又激進的回應。在第三章中,我們將視角轉(zhuǎn)向了彌賽亞猶太教與基督教的關(guān)系。盡管秉承了基督教的神學信念,由于在律法與恩典、以色列與教會地位等問題上的分歧,基督教對彌賽亞猶太教的態(tài)度也充滿了懷疑與擔憂。我們通過對基督教反猶主義及取代論神學的簡單梳理,以及彌賽亞猶太教對基督教方面的回應,看到彌賽亞猶太教對于基督教重新審視教會本質(zhì)和猶-基關(guān)系起到了積極的刺激作用,特別是在猶-基對話中,筆者認為彌賽亞猶太教將發(fā)揮積極作用。彌賽亞猶太教在西方已經(jīng)獲得了廣泛的重視和較為深入的研究,但對于大部分國人來說,它還是一個讓人充滿好奇的新鮮事物。本文通過詳細梳理彌賽亞猶太教的神學信念、歷史沿革、社會影響,開創(chuàng)性地將這一有趣的宗教形態(tài)引入國內(nèi)學界和大眾的視野之中,希望能夠引發(fā)國人對彌賽亞猶太教的關(guān)注和研究,更希望為研究猶太教和基督教及兩教關(guān)系提供一種嶄新的視角。
[Abstract]:Messianic Judaism is a new form of religion that emerged in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, but its theological beliefs and religious practices are deeply rooted in Judaism and Christian tradition. It is an innovative expression of Judaism and Christianity, and also a breakthrough attempt to reconstruct the relationship between the two religions. Therefore, the study of Messianic Judaism has profound theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of combing the self-belief statement of Messiah Judaism and related research literature, this paper attempts to introduce Messiah Judaism in a general way. In the first chapter, the author tries to understand the characteristic theological beliefs and religious practices of Messianic Judaism through the analysis of the two most important statements of faith in the Messianic Judaism Union (UMJC,MJAA). At the same time, by combing the three stages of development of Messianic Judaism since Jesus and Apostolic times, the author tries to understand the process of the gradual integration of Christian theology and Jewish tradition in Messianic Judaism. The second chapter focuses on the relationship between Judaism and Messiah Judaism. Through the discussion on the attitude of Judaism towards Messianic Judaism, the definition of Jewish identity, whether Messiah Judaism is a legal expression of Judaism, the author thinks that Messianic Judaism is a post-Holocaust era. Identity anxiety and lost Faith: an active and radical response to the Reform of Judaism in Modern Times. In the third chapter, we turn to the relationship between Messiah Judaism and Christianity. Despite Christian theological beliefs, Christian attitudes to Messiah Judaism are fraught with doubts and concerns due to differences in law and grace, Israel and the status of the Church. Through a brief review of Christian anti-Semitism and substitution theology, and the response of Messianic Judaism to Christianity, It is found that Messianic Judaism plays an active role in the Christian reexamination of the nature of the Church and the relationship between the Jewish and the basic, especially in the Judaism dialogue. The author believes that Messianic Judaism will play an active role. Messianic Judaism has received extensive attention and deep research in the West, but it is a curious new thing for most people. By combing in detail the theological beliefs, historical evolution and social influence of Messianic Judaism, this paper has pioneered the introduction of this interesting religious form into the field of vision of domestic scholars and the general public. It is hoped that the study of Messianic Judaism can arouse the concern and study of Messianic Judaism and provide a new perspective for the study of Judaism, Christianity and the relationship between the two religions.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B985

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相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 徐大偉;彌賽亞猶太教初探[D];山東大學;2017年

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本文編號:2199836

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