【摘要】：信仰是錫伯族文化個性中非常重要的環(huán)節(jié),在多元文化的交融中,他們的信仰也呈現(xiàn)出多元化趨勢,如關(guān)帝信仰、喇嘛教信仰、娘娘信仰、喜利媽媽信仰、薩滿信仰等都曾不同程度地在錫伯族社會中存在,其中薩滿在維系社會運行方面有獨特的作用,值得留意;薩滿信仰在早期的社會結(jié)構(gòu)中占據(jù)重要的位置。一方面,錫伯族的宗族文化為薩滿信仰提供了土壤,薩滿早期的宗教儀軌和觀念都與宗族文化密不可分;另一方面,正因為薩滿的存在,整個宗族的運行機制顯得順暢有序,宗族的祭祀、禳災(zāi)、祈福、祛病、心理療傷等大小活動都離不開薩滿,薩滿信仰在一定程度上維系著整個宗族關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Belief is a very important link in the cultural personality of Xibo nationality. In the blend of multi-cultures, their beliefs also show a trend of pluralism, such as the belief of Guandi, Lamaism, the belief of empress, and the belief of the mother of Xi Li. Shamanism existed in Xibe society to some extent, among which shaman played a unique role in maintaining social operation, and Shaman belief played an important role in the early social structure. On the one hand, the Xibe clan culture provides the soil for Shaman's belief, and the religious rituals and concepts of the early Shaman are closely related to the clan culture; on the other hand, because of the existence of Shaman, the whole clan's running mechanism appears to be smooth and orderly. Clan sacrifice, disaster, blessing, disease, psychological treatment and other activities can not be separated from shaman, shaman belief in a certain extent to maintain the entire clan relationship.
【作者單位】： 伊犁師范學(xué)院人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會研究青年基金新疆項目“清代西遷駐防族群與新疆伊犁多元文化空間的形成”(17XJJC77001) 中國錫伯語言文化研究中心開放課題“錫伯族的宗族觀念及其儀式研究”(2013YSXBZD05)階段性成果
【分類號】：B933
，

本文編號：2196950