迪慶地區(qū)藏傳佛教發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-21 14:58
【摘要】：迪慶地區(qū)位于青藏高原的東南部,從地域和文化圈的角度來看,既遠離漢文化中心,又遠離藏文化中心,但這也使得該地區(qū)較好保存了青藏高原的文化特征,又吸收了其它民族、信仰的文化元素。藏族是一個篤信佛教的民族,他們對藏傳佛教信仰因改革開放和現(xiàn)代化步伐的加快而呈現(xiàn)出一些不同于以往的特點。傳統(tǒng)的藏族社會生活也正在經(jīng)歷著由社會經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的變化、文化意識形態(tài)的更新,而造成的藏傳佛教信仰的新變化。在對迪慶地區(qū)藏傳佛教發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀進行深層次調(diào)查基礎(chǔ)上,對該地區(qū)人口、藏傳佛教寺院及藏傳佛教現(xiàn)狀進行了較為全面的分析、梳理,總結(jié)出迪慶地區(qū)藏傳佛教信仰有如下特征：以寺養(yǎng)寺常態(tài)化,信仰世俗化,藏傳佛教本土化,宗教意識和宗教行為的變化。最終,筆者認為該地區(qū)藏傳佛教將會呈現(xiàn)這樣的趨勢,一是宗教信仰的世俗化程度將進一步發(fā)展,二是宗教信仰將走向理性化和有限性、輔助性,三是宗教信仰顯現(xiàn)出多元一體格局,四是迪慶地區(qū)藏傳佛教將會長期存在。
[Abstract]:The Diqing region is located in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. From the point of view of the region and the cultural circle, it is far from both the Han and Tibetan cultural centers, but this also makes the region better preserve the cultural characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It also absorbs the cultural elements of other nationalities and beliefs. Tibetans are a Buddhist nation, and their belief in Tibetan Buddhism is different from the past because of the quickening of reform, opening up and modernization. The traditional Tibetan social life is also undergoing a new change of Tibetan Buddhism belief caused by the change of social economic structure and the renewal of cultural ideology. On the basis of a deep investigation of the present situation of Tibetan Buddhism in Diqing area, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the population, temples and the present situation of Tibetan Buddhism in this area. It is concluded that Tibetan Buddhism belief in Diqing area has the following characteristics: regularization of temple, secularization of belief, localization of Tibetan Buddhism, change of religious consciousness and religious behavior. Finally, the author believes that Tibetan Buddhism in this area will present such a trend, one is that the secularization of religious belief will further develop, the other is that religious belief will be rationalized, limited and auxiliary. Third, religious belief shows a pluralistic pattern, and fourth, Tibetan Buddhism in Diqing region will exist for a long time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：B949
本文編號：2196102
[Abstract]:The Diqing region is located in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. From the point of view of the region and the cultural circle, it is far from both the Han and Tibetan cultural centers, but this also makes the region better preserve the cultural characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It also absorbs the cultural elements of other nationalities and beliefs. Tibetans are a Buddhist nation, and their belief in Tibetan Buddhism is different from the past because of the quickening of reform, opening up and modernization. The traditional Tibetan social life is also undergoing a new change of Tibetan Buddhism belief caused by the change of social economic structure and the renewal of cultural ideology. On the basis of a deep investigation of the present situation of Tibetan Buddhism in Diqing area, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the population, temples and the present situation of Tibetan Buddhism in this area. It is concluded that Tibetan Buddhism belief in Diqing area has the following characteristics: regularization of temple, secularization of belief, localization of Tibetan Buddhism, change of religious consciousness and religious behavior. Finally, the author believes that Tibetan Buddhism in this area will present such a trend, one is that the secularization of religious belief will further develop, the other is that religious belief will be rationalized, limited and auxiliary. Third, religious belief shows a pluralistic pattern, and fourth, Tibetan Buddhism in Diqing region will exist for a long time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：B949
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