百丈懷海禪法研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-01 10:02
【摘要】：百丈懷海是中國禪宗史上重要的人物,是洪州宗風(fēng)開創(chuàng)者馬祖道一的法嗣,禪宗叢林清規(guī)的制定者,開發(fā)出臨濟(jì)、溈仰二系。百丈懷海是繼六祖慧能后又一佛門大德,對中國禪宗具有不可磨滅的重大貢獻(xiàn),主要有兩個方面:一是對洪州禪法的承繼和推演,二是肇立禪門規(guī)式。由于種種原因,世人過多重視其清規(guī)對后世的影響,往往忽略其禪法,綜觀百丈懷海的學(xué)術(shù)研究成果,亦復(fù)如是。為補(bǔ)其不足,宣示百丈懷海禪法在禪法學(xué)術(shù)研究、個人修證以及文化弘揚(yáng)之重要性,本文主要側(cè)重其禪法之研究,建構(gòu)百丈懷海禪法體系,輔之以清規(guī)。本文分為五章,亦即五個部分,第一章為前言,第二章至第四章為正文部分,第五章為結(jié)語。前言通過對百丈懷海的研究現(xiàn)狀、禪宗的研究方法進(jìn)行綜述,進(jìn)而闡述本文的選題意義和本文在研究方法上應(yīng)注意的三個方面,同時簡要介紹本文的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)。本文對百丈懷海所處的社會歷史背景和禪法演變的背景兩個方面進(jìn)行介紹,將其置于整個社會、禪宗的大環(huán)境、大背景下進(jìn)行研究。簡要介紹百丈懷海行狀,著重論述百丈懷海的悟道因緣,旨在還原其完整的修行歷程及悟道因緣,同時,分析禪門規(guī)式的創(chuàng)制背景,勾勒其主要內(nèi)容,略述其意義和影響,并于其中作適當(dāng)推論。本文認(rèn)為百丈懷海禪法是一套完整的禪法體系,包括理法、教法和行法。所謂理法,即宗門修證的理論基礎(chǔ),也稱為基本見地,主要以祖師語錄開示和佛教經(jīng)論為依據(jù)進(jìn)行提煉、佐證,總結(jié)宗門修證的理論基礎(chǔ)即基本見地。所謂教法,即教化方法,指明眼禪師根據(jù)學(xué)人根性,觀機(jī)逗教時采用的方法,后世禪宗稱為“門庭設(shè)施”。所謂行法,即具體的行證方法,在行證過程中的用功方法、切實(shí)的行履,包括下手處。百丈懷海在教授學(xué)人的行法上既有理上的說教,又有在應(yīng)對具體事上的轉(zhuǎn)化方法,也有切實(shí)修證的下手處,名為“鑒覺是佛”。百丈懷海的禪法有頓有漸,頓漸相融;有權(quán)有實(shí),權(quán)實(shí)相兼;既有對初心學(xué)人的方便教化,又有對修行小有所成后的斷妄、直指教法;既有對洞達(dá)本分事弟子的檢驗(yàn),又有指導(dǎo)學(xué)人方便升進(jìn)的門庭設(shè)施;既有將禪法融入讀經(jīng)看教和罪報觀等日常修行的認(rèn)知,又有切實(shí)的行證方法和下手處�？傊�,百丈懷海禪法有理法,有教法,有行法,自成一套完整的禪法體系,無論對學(xué)術(shù)理論的研究,學(xué)人切實(shí)修行的指導(dǎo),還是圣賢文化的弘揚(yáng),都有非常大的啟發(fā)和指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Baizhang Huaihai is an important figure in the history of Chinese Zen Buddhism. He is the Faxi of Mazu Daoyi, the founder of Hongzhou Zongzong, and the maker of the rules of the Zen jungle. Baichang Huaihai is another great virtue of Buddhism after its sixth ancestor Huineng, which has made an indelible contribution to Chinese Zen Buddhism, mainly in two aspects: one is to inherit and deduce the Hongzhou Zen method, and the other is to establish a Zen style. For various reasons, the world pays too much attention to the influence of the Qing rules on later generations, often neglecting its Zen method. In order to make up for its deficiency and to declare the importance of Baizhang Huaihai Zen method in the academic research of Zen method, individual practice and cultural development, this paper mainly focuses on the research of its Zen method, constructs the Baichang Huaihai Zen Law system, and complements it with Qing regulations. This article is divided into five chapters, namely, five parts, the first chapter is the preface, the second to the fourth chapter is the text part, the fifth chapter is the conclusion. The preface summarizes the research situation of Baizhang Huaihai and the research methods of Zen sect, and then expounds the significance of the topic selection and three aspects that should be paid attention to in the research method of this paper, and briefly introduces the content structure of this paper. This paper introduces the social and historical background of Baizhang Huaihai and the background of the evolution of Zen method, and puts it in the whole society, Zen's general environment and background to carry on the research. This paper briefly introduces the characters of Baizhang Huaihai, and emphasizes on the understanding and understanding of Baizhang Huaihai, in order to restore its complete course of practice and understanding of Taoism. At the same time, it analyzes the background of the creation of Zen discipline, outlines its main contents, and briefly describes its significance and influence. And make appropriate inferences in it. This paper holds that Baizhang Huaihai Zen method is a complete system of Zen method, including rational method, teaching method and practice method. The so-called rational method, that is, the theoretical basis of the practice of Buddhism, is also called the basic insight, mainly based on the exhortations of the ancestors and Buddhist scriptures, corroborating, summing up the theoretical basis of the practice of Buddhism. The so-called teaching method, that is, the teaching method, points out the method used by the eye Zen master according to the nature of the scholar, and the later Zen sect is called the "gate facility". The so-called method of practice, that is, the specific method of proof, the method of hard work in the process of practice, the practical action, including the beginning. Baichang Huaihai has not only the rational preaching, but also the transforming method in dealing with the concrete matter, and the beginning of the practical practice of practicing the evidence, called "discerning consciousness is the Buddha." The Zen method of Baichang Huaihai has become more and more harmonious; it has the right to be real, and the power to be realistic; it has not only the convenience of enlightenment to the scholars of the first mind, but also the fallacy of becoming a little spiritual practice, pointing directly to the teaching method; and the examination of the disciples of the Dungda mission. There are also the entrance facilities which can guide the students to advance conveniently. It not only integrates the Zen method into the cognition of daily practice such as reading the classics, reading the teaching and the view of retribution of sin, but also has the practical method of practicing evidence and the starting place. In a word, the Baichang Huaihai Zen method has a rational method, a teaching method, a method of doing, and a complete system of Zen method. Whether it is the study of academic theory, the guidance of the scholar's practical practice, or the promotion of the culture of saints and sages, All have very great enlightening and instructive significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：B946.5
本文編號：2157216
[Abstract]:Baizhang Huaihai is an important figure in the history of Chinese Zen Buddhism. He is the Faxi of Mazu Daoyi, the founder of Hongzhou Zongzong, and the maker of the rules of the Zen jungle. Baichang Huaihai is another great virtue of Buddhism after its sixth ancestor Huineng, which has made an indelible contribution to Chinese Zen Buddhism, mainly in two aspects: one is to inherit and deduce the Hongzhou Zen method, and the other is to establish a Zen style. For various reasons, the world pays too much attention to the influence of the Qing rules on later generations, often neglecting its Zen method. In order to make up for its deficiency and to declare the importance of Baizhang Huaihai Zen method in the academic research of Zen method, individual practice and cultural development, this paper mainly focuses on the research of its Zen method, constructs the Baichang Huaihai Zen Law system, and complements it with Qing regulations. This article is divided into five chapters, namely, five parts, the first chapter is the preface, the second to the fourth chapter is the text part, the fifth chapter is the conclusion. The preface summarizes the research situation of Baizhang Huaihai and the research methods of Zen sect, and then expounds the significance of the topic selection and three aspects that should be paid attention to in the research method of this paper, and briefly introduces the content structure of this paper. This paper introduces the social and historical background of Baizhang Huaihai and the background of the evolution of Zen method, and puts it in the whole society, Zen's general environment and background to carry on the research. This paper briefly introduces the characters of Baizhang Huaihai, and emphasizes on the understanding and understanding of Baizhang Huaihai, in order to restore its complete course of practice and understanding of Taoism. At the same time, it analyzes the background of the creation of Zen discipline, outlines its main contents, and briefly describes its significance and influence. And make appropriate inferences in it. This paper holds that Baizhang Huaihai Zen method is a complete system of Zen method, including rational method, teaching method and practice method. The so-called rational method, that is, the theoretical basis of the practice of Buddhism, is also called the basic insight, mainly based on the exhortations of the ancestors and Buddhist scriptures, corroborating, summing up the theoretical basis of the practice of Buddhism. The so-called teaching method, that is, the teaching method, points out the method used by the eye Zen master according to the nature of the scholar, and the later Zen sect is called the "gate facility". The so-called method of practice, that is, the specific method of proof, the method of hard work in the process of practice, the practical action, including the beginning. Baichang Huaihai has not only the rational preaching, but also the transforming method in dealing with the concrete matter, and the beginning of the practical practice of practicing the evidence, called "discerning consciousness is the Buddha." The Zen method of Baichang Huaihai has become more and more harmonious; it has the right to be real, and the power to be realistic; it has not only the convenience of enlightenment to the scholars of the first mind, but also the fallacy of becoming a little spiritual practice, pointing directly to the teaching method; and the examination of the disciples of the Dungda mission. There are also the entrance facilities which can guide the students to advance conveniently. It not only integrates the Zen method into the cognition of daily practice such as reading the classics, reading the teaching and the view of retribution of sin, but also has the practical method of practicing evidence and the starting place. In a word, the Baichang Huaihai Zen method has a rational method, a teaching method, a method of doing, and a complete system of Zen method. Whether it is the study of academic theory, the guidance of the scholar's practical practice, or the promotion of the culture of saints and sages, All have very great enlightening and instructive significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：B946.5
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