寧波保國寺的風(fēng)水文化與地理環(huán)境研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-31 08:13
【摘要】：風(fēng)水學(xué)是我國寶貴的傳統(tǒng)文化精粹之一，是古代建設(shè)選址和規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的理論指導(dǎo)。寧波保國寺始建于漢代，現(xiàn)存保國寺大殿建于北宋大中祥符六年（公元1013年），是建筑法典《營造法式》的實(shí)物例證之一，在我國古建史上占有極高的歷史地位，是江南現(xiàn)存最完整原址保存千年的木構(gòu)建筑。保國寺大殿在江南多雨潮濕、臺風(fēng)肆虐的環(huán)境中千年不朽，成為中外科技界多年關(guān)注的課題，特別是“四大千古之謎”，至今尚未有科學(xué)合理的解釋。 千年保國寺大殿是風(fēng)水文化的真實(shí)載體。作者試圖從風(fēng)水學(xué)的視角，把保國寺大殿放在特定的地理環(huán)境中，將傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)水理論與現(xiàn)代科技相結(jié)合，展現(xiàn)保國寺大殿承載的風(fēng)水文化，，研究保國寺建筑選址的風(fēng)水環(huán)境效應(yīng)，揭示風(fēng)水環(huán)境與其保存千年的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)，是中國風(fēng)水走向科學(xué)化的一個大膽嘗試。 本文的主要內(nèi)容包括三個方面： 一、風(fēng)水學(xué)是一門地理學(xué)、規(guī)劃學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)等相結(jié)合的綜合學(xué)科。從理論上闡述中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)的基本含義、理論體系和科學(xué)內(nèi)涵。研究保國寺選址、規(guī)劃布局、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、室內(nèi)裝飾等方面的風(fēng)水文化，保國寺選址符合風(fēng)水學(xué)中經(jīng)典的“四神獸”地貌格局模式，寺院從規(guī)劃布局到室內(nèi)裝飾遵循“天人合一”的思想和“陰陽平衡”的理念，大殿的建筑形制和營造法式呈現(xiàn)出深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化寓意。 二、通過實(shí)地勘察、現(xiàn)場采樣、大殿內(nèi)實(shí)時監(jiān)測等研究手段，獲取大量的溫度、濕度、TSP、風(fēng)速等基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)，結(jié)合微氣候的研究方法，論證了保國寺大殿四大謎團(tuán)與其所處的地理環(huán)境內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。高濕度的穩(wěn)定環(huán)境是大殿保存千年、木構(gòu)件不腐壞、鳥不筑巢和蜘蛛不結(jié)網(wǎng)的直接原因。 三、保國寺風(fēng)水環(huán)境是“藏風(fēng)聚氣”的經(jīng)典研究案例之一。本文采用流體動力學(xué)理論和CFD技術(shù)，對保國寺地貌格局風(fēng)環(huán)境進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬，定量研究“四神獸”風(fēng)水格局的風(fēng)環(huán)境效應(yīng)。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明：“山環(huán)水繞”的地貌格局確實(shí)具有“藏風(fēng)聚氣”的作用，經(jīng)典風(fēng)水模式能夠創(chuàng)造比較穩(wěn)定和理想的生態(tài)環(huán)境品質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:Geomantic science is one of the precious traditional cultural quintessence of our country, and it is the theoretical guidance of ancient construction site selection and planning and design. The Baoguo Temple in Ningbo was built in the Han Dynasty, and the existing Baoguo Temple Hall was built in the Northern Song Dynasty for six years (AD 1013). It is one of the physical examples of the building code "creating French style" and occupies a very high historical position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. Jiangnan extant most complete original site preserved for thousands of years of wood architecture. Baoguo Temple Hall in the south of the Yangtze River rainy and humid, typhoon raging environment for millennia immortal, has become a Chinese and foreign scientific and technological circles concerned for many years, especially the "four mysteries of ancient times", so far there is no scientific and reasonable explanation. Thousand years Baoguo Temple Hall is the real carrier of geomantic culture. The author tries to put the Baoguo Temple Hall in a specific geographical environment from the perspective of geomantic science, combining the traditional geomantic theory with modern science and technology to show the geomantic culture carried by the Baoguo Temple Hall. It is a bold attempt to study the geomantic environment effect of Baoguosi building site and reveal the relationship between the geomantic environment and its preservation for thousands of years. The main contents of this paper include three aspects: first, geomantic science is a comprehensive subject of geography, planning, architecture, ecology and so on. The basic meaning, theoretical system and scientific connotation of Chinese traditional geomantic science are expounded theoretically. This paper studies the geomantic culture of Baoguo Temple in the aspects of site selection, layout planning, architectural structure, interior decoration and so on. The site selection of Baoguo Temple conforms to the classic geomorphological pattern of "four Immortals and Beast" in geomantic science. From planning layout to interior decoration, the temple follows the idea of "harmony of nature and man" and the idea of "balance of yin and yang". Second, through field investigation, on-site sampling, real-time monitoring in the main hall and other research methods, a large amount of basic data such as temperature, humidity, TSPand wind speed and so on are obtained, and combined with the research method of microclimate. The four puzzles of Baoguo Temple and its geographical environment are discussed. The stable environment of high humidity is the direct reason for the preservation of the hall for thousands of years, the wood component does not rot, the birds do not build nests and the spiders do not form webs. Thirdly, the Fengshui environment of Baoguo Temple is one of the classic research cases of "Tibetan Wind gathering Qi". In this paper, the wind environment of the geomorphological pattern of Baoguosi is simulated numerically by using the theory of fluid dynamics and CFD technique, and the wind environment effect of the geomorphological pattern of "four Immortals and Beast" is quantitatively studied. The experimental results show that the geomorphologic pattern of "the mountain around the water" does have the function of "Tibetan wind and gas accumulation", and the classical geomantic model can create relatively stable and ideal ecological environment quality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B947
本文編號：2154970
[Abstract]:Geomantic science is one of the precious traditional cultural quintessence of our country, and it is the theoretical guidance of ancient construction site selection and planning and design. The Baoguo Temple in Ningbo was built in the Han Dynasty, and the existing Baoguo Temple Hall was built in the Northern Song Dynasty for six years (AD 1013). It is one of the physical examples of the building code "creating French style" and occupies a very high historical position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. Jiangnan extant most complete original site preserved for thousands of years of wood architecture. Baoguo Temple Hall in the south of the Yangtze River rainy and humid, typhoon raging environment for millennia immortal, has become a Chinese and foreign scientific and technological circles concerned for many years, especially the "four mysteries of ancient times", so far there is no scientific and reasonable explanation. Thousand years Baoguo Temple Hall is the real carrier of geomantic culture. The author tries to put the Baoguo Temple Hall in a specific geographical environment from the perspective of geomantic science, combining the traditional geomantic theory with modern science and technology to show the geomantic culture carried by the Baoguo Temple Hall. It is a bold attempt to study the geomantic environment effect of Baoguosi building site and reveal the relationship between the geomantic environment and its preservation for thousands of years. The main contents of this paper include three aspects: first, geomantic science is a comprehensive subject of geography, planning, architecture, ecology and so on. The basic meaning, theoretical system and scientific connotation of Chinese traditional geomantic science are expounded theoretically. This paper studies the geomantic culture of Baoguo Temple in the aspects of site selection, layout planning, architectural structure, interior decoration and so on. The site selection of Baoguo Temple conforms to the classic geomorphological pattern of "four Immortals and Beast" in geomantic science. From planning layout to interior decoration, the temple follows the idea of "harmony of nature and man" and the idea of "balance of yin and yang". Second, through field investigation, on-site sampling, real-time monitoring in the main hall and other research methods, a large amount of basic data such as temperature, humidity, TSPand wind speed and so on are obtained, and combined with the research method of microclimate. The four puzzles of Baoguo Temple and its geographical environment are discussed. The stable environment of high humidity is the direct reason for the preservation of the hall for thousands of years, the wood component does not rot, the birds do not build nests and the spiders do not form webs. Thirdly, the Fengshui environment of Baoguo Temple is one of the classic research cases of "Tibetan Wind gathering Qi". In this paper, the wind environment of the geomorphological pattern of Baoguosi is simulated numerically by using the theory of fluid dynamics and CFD technique, and the wind environment effect of the geomorphological pattern of "four Immortals and Beast" is quantitatively studied. The experimental results show that the geomorphologic pattern of "the mountain around the water" does have the function of "Tibetan wind and gas accumulation", and the classical geomantic model can create relatively stable and ideal ecological environment quality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B947
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