本文選題：道教 + 民俗信仰��； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文是從民俗信仰的角度,闡述道教在朝鮮、日本傳播的原因和影響。 廣義上的民俗信仰是一個(gè)內(nèi)涵豐富的概念。所謂民俗,即民間的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,包括婚喪喜慶、歲時(shí)節(jié)令、往來應(yīng)答、生育疾病、葬禮祭祀、占卜禁忌、宗教信仰等。本文所寫的民俗信仰是狹義上的概念,即僅闡述民間風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣中的信仰部分。 道教是在中國(guó)流傳近兩千年的固有宗教,曾對(duì)中國(guó)的民風(fēng)民俗乃至社會(huì)政治生活產(chǎn)生過重大影響,是構(gòu)成中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的組成部分。雖然道教在海外傳播不如儒教和佛教,但道教也已經(jīng)深深融入了朝鮮、日本的民俗信仰之中,成為其本國(guó)文化的一部分。本文僅從民俗信仰的角度,探討道教在朝鮮、日本得以傳播的原因,以及道教對(duì)其民俗信仰產(chǎn)生的影響。 本文共五個(gè)部分組成,其中第三部分和第四部分是本論文的重點(diǎn)。 第一部分是緒論,主要闡述研究目的和意義、研究概況和本文的可行性和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二部分主要論述了道教的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展及其在朝鮮、日本的傳播。道教是在中國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng)的宗教,它深深植根于古代中國(guó)的文化土壤。道教的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展過程可分為兩漢的起源時(shí)期、魏晉的發(fā)展時(shí)期、隋唐的全盛時(shí)期、宋元的變革時(shí)期、明清的衰落時(shí)期。中國(guó)道教從七世紀(jì)初開始正式傳入朝鮮半島后經(jīng)三國(guó)、統(tǒng)一新羅、高麗、李氏朝鮮成為具有本國(guó)特色的宗教信仰。道教在日本的傳播時(shí)間史無明確記載,奈良時(shí)期最初在上層流行,后逐漸傳播到下層民眾中。平安時(shí)代是道教最隆盛時(shí)期,經(jīng)過江戶時(shí)代的復(fù)興,在民眾中較為普及。 第三部分主要論述了道教在古代朝鮮、日本流傳的原因。漢字和漢文化在朝鮮和日本的傳播是道教得以在朝鮮、日本傳播的重要原因。楚國(guó)的巫俗與朝鮮、日本巫俗的相似性,使道教在進(jìn)入朝鮮、日本時(shí)有親近感,也是道教在朝鮮、日本流傳的一個(gè)原因。道教中的神仙信仰與朝鮮、日本的神仙信仰相似,也是道教在朝鮮、日本傳播的又一個(gè)原因。 第四部分主要闡述了受道教影響而產(chǎn)生的朝鮮修煉道教的概況,證實(shí)道教在朝鮮的傳播對(duì)朝鮮民俗信仰產(chǎn)生的影響。并通過道教對(duì)日本陰陽道、修驗(yàn)道的影響,說明道教對(duì)日本民俗信仰所起的作用。朝鮮、日本并不是被動(dòng)的接受道教文化,而是結(jié)合其固有文化,使朝鮮、日本的道教帶有其自身特色。 第五部分是結(jié)論,在本文的研究基礎(chǔ)上歸納和總結(jié)道教在朝鮮、日本傳播的原因和對(duì)民俗信仰的影響。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of folk belief, this paper expounds the causes and influence of Taoism spreading in Korea and Japan. Folklore belief in a broad sense is a concept rich in connotation. The so-called folklore, that is, folk customs and habits, including marriage, funeral, festival, response, reproductive diseases, funeral sacrifices, divination taboos, religious beliefs and so on. The folklore belief in this paper is a narrow-sense concept, that is to say, it only elaborates the belief part of the folk custom. Taoism is an inherent religion which has spread in China for nearly 2000 years. It has had a great influence on Chinese folk customs and even social and political life. It is also a component of Chinese traditional culture. Although Taoist spread abroad is not as good as Confucianism and Buddhism, Taoism has also been deeply integrated into Korea, Japan's folk beliefs, as part of its national culture. From the perspective of folk beliefs, this paper discusses the reasons for the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan, and the influence of Taoism on its folk beliefs. This paper consists of five parts, the third part and the fourth part are the focus of this paper. The first part is the introduction, mainly elaborates the research goal and the significance, the research survey and the article feasibility and the innovation point. The second part mainly discusses the emergence and development of Taoism and its spread in Korea and Japan. Taoism is a native religion in China, deeply rooted in ancient Chinese culture. The emergence and development of Taoism can be divided into the origin period of Han Dynasty, the development period of Wei and Jin dynasties, the flourishing period of Sui and Tang dynasties, the period of the transformation of Song and Yuan dynasties, and the decline of Ming and Qing dynasties. From the beginning of the seventh century, Chinese Taoism was formally introduced into the Korean Peninsula, and then through the three countries, the reunification of Silla, Korea and Lee's North Korea became religious beliefs with its own characteristics. The history of the spread of Taoism in Japan is not clearly recorded, Nara period was first popular in the upper layer, and then spread to the lower class. Peaceful times is the most prosperous period of Taoism, after the revival of the Edo era, popular among the people. The third part mainly discusses the reasons why Taoism spread in ancient Korea and Japan. The spread of Chinese characters and Chinese culture in Korea and Japan is an important reason for the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan. The similarity of the witchcraft customs of Chu with Korea and Japan makes Taoism have a close feeling when entering Korea and Japan, which is one of the reasons for the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan. The immortality belief in Taoism is similar to that in Korea and Japan, which is another reason for the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan. The fourth part mainly expounds the general situation of practicing Taoism in Korea caused by the influence of Taoism, and confirms the influence of the spread of Taoism in Korea on Korean folk beliefs. The effect of Taoism on Japanese folk belief is illustrated by the influence of Taoism on Japanese Yin-yang Taoism. Korea, Japan does not passively accept Taoist culture, but combines its inherent culture, so that the Korean, Japanese Taoism has its own characteristics. The fifth part is the conclusion, based on the research of this paper, summarized and summarized the causes of the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan and its influence on folk beliefs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：B958

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本文編號(hào)：2113668