發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-16 23:41

  本文選題：風(fēng)穴寺 + 延沼禪師��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：風(fēng)穴寺歷史悠久，幾經(jīng)盛衰，在歷史上享有盛名，與洛陽白馬寺、嵩山少林寺、開封相國寺并稱為中原四大名剎。寺內(nèi)碑碣林立，或紀(jì)事，或題詠，將風(fēng)穴寺所經(jīng)興衰之事都記載了下來，尤其是明朝萬歷年間，風(fēng)穴寺殿堂禪舍四百多間，僧人達(dá)到了一千多人，是風(fēng)穴寺最為鼎盛的一段時(shí)期，寺院經(jīng)歷幾次興衰，對(duì)風(fēng)穴寺的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析，找尋出其興衰變化的原因，對(duì)風(fēng)穴寺地區(qū)，，乃至河南地區(qū)以及中國佛教史的相關(guān)研究，都具有很大的幫助。歷朝歷代對(duì)風(fēng)穴寺的建筑都有所增添修繕，寺內(nèi)建筑形式多種多樣，是我國北方地區(qū)為數(shù)不多的中軸對(duì)稱與自由式園林布局相結(jié)合的寺院。寺內(nèi)建筑從唐代到清代保存的都比較完整，這些建筑時(shí)代特征明顯，建筑構(gòu)造精美，具有很高的研究價(jià)值。風(fēng)穴寺是一個(gè)古代建筑的藝術(shù)寶庫，不僅有歷代的古建筑物，還有許多風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的石雕、木刻、佛像、繪畫、書法等藝術(shù)品。由于寺院偏僻，這些古建筑以及文物都完好的保存下來，不論從觀賞價(jià)值還是歷史價(jià)值、藝術(shù)價(jià)值方面，還是建筑價(jià)值方面，風(fēng)穴寺都占有十分重要的地位，為我國寺院建筑的研究做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。風(fēng)穴寺作為佛教圣地，魏、隋時(shí)期為天臺(tái)宗，唐到后唐為天臺(tái)宗和臨濟(jì)宗并舉，從后唐延沼禪師以后一直為臨濟(jì)宗直到解放時(shí)期，是天臺(tái)宗和臨濟(jì)宗重要的傳承基地，其中涌現(xiàn)了很多著名高僧來此弘揚(yáng)佛法。先是天臺(tái)宗七祖貞禪師來到風(fēng)穴寺，將其繼承的“衡陽三昧”思想廣泛流傳下來，后來臨濟(jì)四祖延沼禪師、五祖省念禪師、第三十二世法嗣行喜禪師相繼來到風(fēng)穴寺，將臨濟(jì)禪法常用的“棒”、“喝”，以及不容擬思、當(dāng)下即得的臨濟(jì)家風(fēng)傳播開來。研究風(fēng)穴寺宗派傳承以及高僧的思想，對(duì)佛教宗派在我國的傳承及佛學(xué)思想的發(fā)展，都具有很大的幫助和借鑒價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Fengcao Temple has a long history, several ups and downs, in history enjoy a great reputation, and Luoyang Bai Ma Temple, Songshan Shaolin Temple, Kaifeng Xiangguo Temple known as the Central Plains four famous temples. The stele in the temple is lined with stele, or chronicled, or chanted, recording the rise and fall of the Fengcao Temple. In particular, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 400 Buddhist shrines in the Fengcao Temple, and more than 1,000 monks. It is the most prosperous period of Fengxuan Temple. The temple experienced several ups and downs. This paper analyzes the historical development of Fengxuan Temple, finds out the reasons for its rise and fall, and studies the history of Buddhism in Fengxuan Temple area, Henan region and China. Are of great help. The buildings of Fengxuan Temple have been added and renovated in the past dynasties. The temple has a variety of architectural forms. It is one of the few monasteries in the north of China that combines axisymmetric and freestyle garden layout. The temple architecture preserved from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty is relatively complete, these architectural characteristics are obvious, the architecture is exquisite, and has a high research value. Fengcao Temple is a treasure house of ancient architecture, not only ancient buildings, but also many unique style of stone carving, wood carving, Buddha, painting, calligraphy and other works of art. Because of the remoteness of the temple, these ancient buildings and cultural relics have been preserved in good condition. In terms of ornamental value, historical value, artistic value and architectural value, Fengcao Temple occupies a very important position. It has made great contribution to the research of temple architecture in our country. Fengcao Temple as a Buddhist holy site, Wei, Sui Dynasty is Tiantai Zong, Tang to the post-Tang Dynasty for Tiantai and Lin Jizong, from the post-Tang Dynasty Yanzao Zen Master after the period of liberation, is an important inheritance base of Tiantai and Linjizong. Among them, many famous monks came here to promote the Dharma. First, the Zen Master of the Seven ancestors of the Tiantai sect came to the Fengcao Temple and handed down his inheritance of "Hengyang Samadhi". Later, Lin Ji's fourth ancestor, Yanzao Zen, the fifth ancestor of the province read the Zen Master, and the 32 Dharma Master went to the Fengxuan Temple one after another. The popular "stick", "drink", and not to be thought of in the Lingji Zen method, the current Lin Jijia style spread. The study of the inheritance of Fengcao Temple and the thought of high monks is of great help and reference to the inheritance of Buddhism in our country and the development of Buddhist thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B947

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本文編號(hào)：1898956