本文選題：語(yǔ)言形式 + 語(yǔ)言功能　； 參考：《回族研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：語(yǔ)言及其相關(guān)的各個(gè)方面一直是人類(lèi)文明的重要組成部分。盡管對(duì)語(yǔ)言的研究似乎往往局限于語(yǔ)言學(xué),事實(shí)上哲學(xué)、心理學(xué)、行為學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者都曾從各個(gè)角度探究過(guò)該問(wèn)題�？v觀歷史,蘇非派也提出過(guò)許多著名觀點(diǎn)。他們將語(yǔ)言分類(lèi)并解釋每種語(yǔ)言的形式,同時(shí)也致力于描述各類(lèi)形式的特征,并闡釋一種形式優(yōu)于另一種的原因。本文在簡(jiǎn)要分析學(xué)者們關(guān)于語(yǔ)言功能與語(yǔ)言定義的觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,致力于從蘇非主義視角研究該問(wèn)題。本文認(rèn)為蘇非派將語(yǔ)言分為科學(xué)語(yǔ)言(包括語(yǔ)言中的詞語(yǔ)、認(rèn)知以及短語(yǔ))和智慧語(yǔ)言(包括象征、沉醉、思想以及狀態(tài)之類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言)。同時(shí),蘇非派將注意力更多地放在智慧語(yǔ)言上而較為忽視科學(xué)語(yǔ)言。他們從未將語(yǔ)言視作真實(shí)的反映,但他們相信語(yǔ)言是充滿(mǎn)神秘和隱喻的——這一特征也被現(xiàn)在的研究者們所接受。因此,在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中語(yǔ)言的含義往往不能被有效地傳達(dá)。
[Abstract]:Language and its related aspects have been an important part of human civilization. Although the study of language often seems to be confined to linguistics, in fact, scholars in the fields of philosophy, psychology, behavior and so on have explored the problem from various angles. Throughout history, the Sufi faction has also put forward many famous views. They classify languages and explain the forms of each language. They also try to describe the characteristics of each form and explain why one form is superior to the other. Based on a brief analysis of scholars' views on language functions and language definitions, this paper is devoted to the study of this issue from the perspective of Sufism. This paper argues that Sufi School divides language into scientific language (including words, cognition and phrases in language) and intelligent language (including symbolism, intoxication, thought and state). At the same time, Sufi pay more attention to the intelligent language than to the scientific language. They have never regarded language as a true reflection, but they believe that language is full of mystery and metaphor-a feature accepted by present researchers. Therefore, the meaning of language can not be effectively conveyed in language expression.
【作者單位】： 伊朗庫(kù)姆大學(xué);伊朗霍梅尼國(guó)際語(yǔ)言大學(xué);
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B968
，

本文編號(hào)：1888012