本文選題：近代科學(xué) + 基督教　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 近代科學(xué)無(wú)一例外地誕生在基督教盛行的國(guó)家�；浇毯徒茖W(xué)的復(fù)雜關(guān)系一直以來(lái)都在學(xué)術(shù)界爭(zhēng)論不休。而實(shí)際上,作為一個(gè)歷史事件,近代科學(xué)幾乎受到當(dāng)時(shí)所有因素的影響。作為當(dāng)時(shí)主流意識(shí)形態(tài)的基督教,對(duì)近代科學(xué)的作用也是相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的。而認(rèn)識(shí)清楚基督教與近代科學(xué)的起源問(wèn)題更是我們?nèi)绾握J(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)因素對(duì)科學(xué)的影響更是具有重要的作用。在爭(zhēng)論中,通行的觀點(diǎn)有三種,即沖突論、無(wú)關(guān)論以及和諧論。但是這幾種觀點(diǎn)的爭(zhēng)論并沒(méi)有什么結(jié)果。最近流行的觀點(diǎn)以《科學(xué)與宗教》的作者約翰·H·布魯克為代表,形成了一種復(fù)雜論的觀點(diǎn)。這種觀點(diǎn)以歷史事實(shí)為出發(fā)點(diǎn),盡量不受前面幾種觀點(diǎn)的影響,對(duì)具體的歷史事件進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的考證并做出盡量客觀的評(píng)判。 然而目前,在國(guó)內(nèi)雖然有很多探討宗教與科學(xué)關(guān)系的文章,但是超出各種先定條件而深入探討基督教對(duì)近代科學(xué)積極作用的并不多見(jiàn)。本文則力圖通過(guò)對(duì)基督教在各種促成近代科學(xué)起源的因素上的積極作用做一次嘗試性的探討,雖然基督教的主旨并非為了科學(xué)的誕生,其積極作用必有其限度。 本文對(duì)近代科學(xué)起源的原因進(jìn)行分析,認(rèn)為無(wú)論在思想、組織還是在社會(huì)性的因素上,基督教對(duì)近代科學(xué)的興起都做出了積極的貢獻(xiàn)。而這種分析的基礎(chǔ)是我們拋棄了在宗教與科學(xué)關(guān)系上的沖突論、無(wú)關(guān)論和和諧論的觀點(diǎn),轉(zhuǎn)而采取了復(fù)雜論的態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:Modern science was born without exception in a country where Christianity prevailed. The complex relationship between Christianity and modern science has long been debated in academia. In fact, as a historical event, modern science was influenced by almost all the factors at that time. Christianity, as the mainstream ideology at that time, played a very complicated role in modern science. Understanding the origin of Christianity and modern science is more important for us to understand the influence of social factors on science. In the debate, there are three common views, namely, conflict theory, irrelevant theory and harmony theory. But the arguments over these points of view have been fruitless. Recent popular views, represented by John H. Brooke, author of Science and Religion, form a complex view. This view takes the historical facts as the starting point and tries not to be influenced by the previous viewpoints, and makes a detailed textual research on the specific historical events and makes the objective judgment as far as possible. However, although there are many articles on the relationship between religion and science in China, it is rare to probe deeply into the positive role of Christianity in modern science beyond various pre-conditions. This paper tries to make a tentative discussion on the positive role of Christianity in various factors that contribute to the origin of modern science, although the purport of Christianity is not for the birth of science, but its positive role must have its limits. This paper analyzes the causes of the origin of modern science and holds that Christianity has made a positive contribution to the rise of modern science in terms of ideology, organization and social factors. The basis of this analysis is that we have abandoned the views of conflict, irrelevance and harmony in the relationship between religion and science, and adopted the attitude of complexity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：B979;N09

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙建輝;19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初中國(guó)基督教大學(xué)“并校運(yùn)動(dòng)”的歷史考察[D];蘇州大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1804989