本文選題：民間教派 + 濟度宗教　； 參考：《世界宗教研究》2016年06期

【摘要】："修行人類學"是中國宗教人類學者提出的最新研究范疇,旨在探尋人類學的宗教研究之新進路,即以內(nèi)部性理解的視角,去反思宗教人或信仰者自身的文化習得機制或信仰的內(nèi)在動力,從而為中國的宗教人類學提出一個具有普世性和關鍵性的話語構(gòu)建。中國近現(xiàn)代民間教派(道門、教門)思潮是一種以復興或傳承傳統(tǒng)文化為主導的宗教本土運動,具有典型的"家族相似性"和"濟度宗教"(salvationist religions)的精神氣質(zhì)。從修行人類學的視角觀之,道門或教門之有效存續(xù)和持續(xù)成長的弘道動力,主要來自于一種以"救劫"、"濟度"(濟世度人)為主導的修行傳統(tǒng)。中國宗教譜系自身的傳播方式,并非僅僅是西方式的"傳教模式",而是帶有"存神過化"(道化)特征的"修行模式",遵循"禮不往教"的"化育"的原則。濟度宗教反復提撕"道化"(道降庶民)的范疇,充分反映了它們對于"正統(tǒng)化"的文化訴求和"文明化"的價值想象。討論濟度宗教"存神過化"的方式、特性、結(jié)果,有助于綜合思考中國精神世界中的修行模式及其超越性的意義。
[Abstract]:"Anthropology of practice" is the latest research category put forward by Chinese religious anthropologists, which aims to explore a new approach to the study of religion in anthropology, that is, from the perspective of internal understanding. To reflect on the internal motivation of religious or religious people's own cultural acquisition mechanism or belief, and thus to put forward a universal and critical discourse construction for religious anthropology in China. The trend of thought of Chinese folk sects in modern times is a kind of local religious movement dominated by reviving or inheriting traditional culture. It has the spiritual temperament of "family similarity" and "Jidu religion". From the perspective of spiritual anthropology, the motive force of the effective existence and continuous growth of Taoism or teaching comes mainly from a spiritual tradition dominated by "salvation" and "altruism". The dissemination of Chinese religious genealogy itself is not only a "missionary mode" of the western way, but a "spiritual mode" with the characteristic of "keeping the spirit over the Taoism" and follows the principle of "not to teach" by the principle of "courtesy does not go to the teaching". The repeated mention of the category of "Taoism" reflects their cultural appeal for "orthodoxy" and the value imagination of "civilizing". The discussion of the way, characteristics and results of the religion of Jidu is helpful to the thinking of the spiritual practice mode and its transcendence in the spiritual world of China.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所;
【分類號】：B922

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