本文選題：薩滿教文化 + 精神治療��； 參考：《廣西民族研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代文明世界信奉科學(xué)理性與文明進(jìn)步,薩滿教世界則沉醉于對非理性、神靈和祭祀儀式的狂熱迷戀�，F(xiàn)代文明世界關(guān)注的是一切事物存在的因果必然性,薩滿教世界處理的則是驅(qū)鬼、招魂、祛病、禳災(zāi)等無科學(xué)依據(jù)的"邪"文化問題�，F(xiàn)代文明世界貶抑薩滿教為"封建迷信"或"民間巫術(shù)",又以"非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)"或"民族文化寶庫"的名義重新考量薩滿教。薩滿教文化因與神靈溝通的"非理性"特征,具備現(xiàn)代科學(xué)難以企及的文化精神治療力量。薩滿教文化的悖論在于:理性并不要求我們必須剃掉我們身上的情感、神秘幻想和宗教信仰等非理性因素,相反,理性要求我們的只是如何辯證地理解、批判地取舍這些非理性因素。
[Abstract]:The modern civilized world believes in scientific rationality and civilization progress, while the shamanistic world is obsessed with irrationality, deities and sacrificial rituals.The modern civilized world is concerned with the causal inevitability of all things, while Shamanism world deals with "evil" cultural problems without scientific basis, such as exorcism, evoking, illness and disaster.The modern civilized world devalues shamanism as "feudal superstition" or "folk witchcraft", and reconsiders shamanism in the name of "intangible cultural heritage" or "treasure house of national culture".Shamanism culture, because of its "irrational" characteristics of communication with gods, has the power of cultural spiritual therapy which is difficult to achieve in modern science.The paradox of shamanistic culture is that reason does not require us to shave off our emotions, mystical fantasies, religious beliefs and other irrational factors. On the contrary, reason requires us to understand dialectically.Critically reject these irrational factors.
【作者單位】： 內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項(xiàng)目“蒙古族生態(tài)價值觀研究”(15BZX115)
【分類號】：B920;B933

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