本文選題：基督教 + 陜西基督教自立教會��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：基督教作為外來的文化,與陜西本土文化不斷產(chǎn)生沖突。另外,西方傳教士干涉陜西的政治生活,與民眾產(chǎn)生沖突,發(fā)生多起教案。義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動和辛亥革命的爆發(fā),使得民族主義深入人心,社會上出現(xiàn)了反對洋教的“非基督教運(yùn)動”。中國基督教信徒倡導(dǎo)建立本土的基督教會,由此大規(guī)模推進(jìn)本色化運(yùn)動。在上述諸因的影響下,中國各個(gè)地區(qū)紛紛建立中國基督教自立教會組織。陜西的基督教徒也積極響應(yīng),在陜西境內(nèi)建立基督教自立教會組織。這些基督教自立教會組織力圖脫離差會控制,由中國基督徒擔(dān)任教會職務(wù),努力實(shí)現(xiàn)“自傳,”、“自治,”、“自養(yǎng),”。民國時(shí)期,陜西各地區(qū)都建立有自立教會組織。關(guān)中地區(qū)自立教會較多,如在中華基督教自立會的影響下,建立西安中華基督教自立會、蒲城基督教自立會,還有耶穌家庭、基督徒聚會處等。陜北和陜南相對較少,大多是從原來的外國差會中獨(dú)立出來,成立中國人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的基督教教會組織�；浇套粤⒔虝M織,注重醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、教育、慈善事業(yè),建立有診療所、中小學(xué)校、孤兒院,為陜西社會發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。由于戰(zhàn)亂影響,難民日漸增多,基督教自立教會興辦民族工業(yè),收留難民做工。愛國的基督徒還致力于抗日救亡運(yùn)動,維護(hù)中國的權(quán)益不受侵犯。此外,自立教會組織在改良社會風(fēng)氣、促進(jìn)社會文明方面也發(fā)揮著一定的積極作用。民國時(shí)期陜西基督教自立教會組織的發(fā)展,所從事的社會事工對陜西社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,為陜西培養(yǎng)了優(yōu)秀的人才,打破了陜西閉塞落后的局面,推動了陜西近代化的歷程。
[Abstract]:Christianity, as a foreign culture, conflicts with Shaanxi native culture.In addition, Western missionaries interfere in the political life of Shaanxi, conflict with the public, many religious cases.The Boxer Movement and the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 made nationalism deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and a "non-Christian movement" against foreign religion appeared in the society.Christian believers in China advocated the establishment of a local Christian church, thus promoting the mass movement of identity.Under the influence of the above mentioned factors, China's Christian Independent Church organizations have been established in various regions of China.Christians in Shaanxi also responded positively to the establishment of Christian self-supporting church organizations in Shaanxi.These Christian self-supporting church organizations tried to break away from the control of the poor church, with Chinese Christians taking up church posts and striving to achieve "autobiography," "autonomy," "self-nourishment," and "self-care."During the period of the Republic of China, independent church organizations were established in every area of Shaanxi Province.There are many self-supporting churches in Guanzhong area, such as the establishment of Xi'an Chinese Christian Independence Association, Pucheng Christian Independence Association, Jesus Family and Christian gathering place under the influence of the Chinese Christian Independence Association.North Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi are relatively few, mostly independent from the original foreign missions, the establishment of Chinese-led Christian church organizations.Christian self-supporting church organization, focusing on health care, education, charity, the establishment of clinics, primary and secondary schools, orphanages, has made great contributions to the development of Shaanxi society.As a result of the war, refugees are increasing, Christian Independence Church set up national industry, accept refugees to work.Patriotic Christians also strive to fight against Japan and save the nation's rights and interests.In addition, self-supporting church organizations also play a positive role in improving social atmosphere and promoting social civilization.During the period of the Republic of China, the development of Christian self-supporting church organization in Shaanxi province, the social ministry engaged in it had a profound influence on Shaanxi society, cultivated excellent talents for Shaanxi, and broke the situation that Shaanxi was closed and backward.Promote the process of Shaanxi modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B979
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本文編號：1741598