本文選題：德化白瓷觀音　切入點(diǎn)：基督教　出處：《福建師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文課題為福建德化白瓷觀音研究,著重考察明清時(shí)期福建德化白瓷觀音塑像在日本被誤讀為圣母瑪麗亞這一歷史現(xiàn)象及其產(chǎn)生的原因,借鑒并運(yùn)用圖像學(xué)、哲學(xué)闡釋學(xué)、宗教學(xué)、文化誤讀理論、歷史學(xué)等學(xué)科的研究方法,通過(guò)考察包括觀音形象演變過(guò)程中的女性化與世俗化趨勢(shì)；明清時(shí)期白瓷觀音形象受到基督教影響；觀音和圣母在宗教意義上的相似之處；中國(guó)和日本文化中對(duì)女神的崇拜;基督教在日本傳播過(guò)程；日本文化與以傳教士為代表的西方文化的交流、碰撞與適應(yīng)；日本幕府的禁教政策及帶來(lái)的影響,這些圖像、文化交流、社會(huì)方面的因素,綜合分析此次誤讀現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因,說(shuō)明這是一次有意識(shí)誤讀現(xiàn)象,其產(chǎn)生固然由于觀音和圣母在圖像及宗教含義方面有相似性,符合基督教徒的審美和信仰需要,但在更大程度上則是由當(dāng)時(shí)特定的社會(huì)環(huán)境,尤其是幕府的禁教政策等客觀因素所致,即日本基督徒出于躲避宗教鎮(zhèn)壓的目的,不得不將佛教偶像當(dāng)成基督教偶像來(lái)崇拜,以保護(hù)自己的信仰。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the historical phenomenon that Fujian Dehua white porcelain Guanyin statue was misread as the Virgin Mary in Japan during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the reasons for its occurrence. The research methods of religion, cultural misreading theory, history and so on, including the trend of feminization and secularization in the evolution of Guanyin image, the influence of Christianity on the image of white porcelain Guanyin in Ming and Qing dynasties; The similarities between Quan Yin and Virgin Mary in religious sense; the worship of Goddess in Chinese and Japanese culture; the spreading process of Christianity in Japan; the exchange, collision and adaptation between Japanese culture and Western culture represented by missionaries; The Japanese shogunate's ban policy and its impact, these images, cultural exchanges, social factors, and comprehensive analysis of the causes of this misreading phenomenon show that this is a conscious misreading phenomenon. Although the similarities between Quan Yin and the Virgin Mary in terms of images and religious meanings meet the aesthetic and religious needs of Christians, they are largely due to the specific social circumstances of the time. Especially because of the shogunate's policy of banning religion, Japanese Christians had to worship Buddhist idols as Christian idols for the purpose of avoiding religious repression, in order to protect their faith.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B948

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 何昭旭;民國(guó)時(shí)期的觀音信仰研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2013年

2 茍迎迎;芥川龍之介作品中的圣母形象[D];河南大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1656499