本文選題：路德　切入點：宗教改革　出處：《探索與爭鳴》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：關(guān)于宗教改革研究的主流研究范式,正在從強(qiáng)調(diào)"斷裂"轉(zhuǎn)向強(qiáng)調(diào)"延續(xù)",即從強(qiáng)調(diào)中世紀(jì)與宗教改革之間的斷裂,轉(zhuǎn)而強(qiáng)調(diào)中世紀(jì)(特別是晚期)與宗教改革之間的延續(xù)。借助前人對歷史事實、歷史解釋和歷史政治的三重劃分來理解這一主流研究范式的轉(zhuǎn)變,回顧前四次宗教改革百周年紀(jì)念和2017年500周年紀(jì)念的主要基調(diào),并且對中國當(dāng)下的文化與思想處境進(jìn)行初步思考可以明確:對歷史事件的理解不能僅僅停留于歷史的說明,應(yīng)該走向歷史的解釋,而這樣的解釋往往由于歷史事件的多層面和多維度,以及研究者自身角度、立場和態(tài)度的不同而各有不同。其中,對于歷史的政治解釋只是諸多歷史解釋中的一種,并不能先天地成為唯一正確的或獨一主導(dǎo)的歷史解釋;它應(yīng)當(dāng)接受其他解釋的競爭與挑戰(zhàn),不僅要經(jīng)得起對歷史事實的分析研究的批判,而且要盡可能成為真正有文化責(zé)任感和歷史使命感的歷史解釋。
[Abstract]:With regard to the mainstream research paradigm of religious reform, it is changing from emphasizing "rupture" to emphasizing "continuity", that is, from emphasizing the break between the Middle Ages and religious reform. It emphasizes the continuation between the Middle Ages (especially the late period) and the religious reform. With the help of the triple division of historical facts, historical interpretation and historical politics, we can understand the transformation of this mainstream research paradigm. Recalling the main tenets of the centenary of the four previous religious reforms and the 500th anniversary of 2017, and having a preliminary reflection on the current cultural and ideological situation in China, it is clear that the understanding of historical events cannot remain merely a historical account, Should move towards historical interpretation, and such explanations often vary according to the multidimensional and multidimensional nature of historical events, as well as to the different perspectives, positions and attitudes of the researchers themselves. The political interpretation of history is only one of many historical explanations, and cannot inborn become the only correct or sole historical explanation; it should accept the competition and challenge of other interpretations. It is necessary not only to stand up to the criticism of the analysis and research of historical facts, but also to become as much as possible a historical explanation with a sense of cultural responsibility and a sense of historical mission.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)哲學(xué)學(xué)院;北京師范大學(xué)價值與文化研究中心;
【分類號】：B979

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本文編號：1622919