本文選題：社會分化　切入點：市場轉(zhuǎn)型　出處：《四川大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：社會分化是社會變遷的基本形式，而市場轉(zhuǎn)型下的階層分化是我國現(xiàn)階段社會分化研究中的焦點問題�，F(xiàn)行的社會階層分化研究通常以市場轉(zhuǎn)型為背景，以群體分化為研究的具體路線。在我國區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡，西部與中東部市場轉(zhuǎn)型程度不同的背景下，理論界對于西部“傳統(tǒng)群體”分化現(xiàn)狀的研究稍顯不足。本文正是立足于西部地區(qū)多民族多宗教的現(xiàn)狀，選擇在西部大開發(fā)中受到顯著影響的東巴群體作為研究對象。以云南麗江縣一鎮(zhèn)兩鄉(xiāng)的實地調(diào)查為根據(jù)，通過文獻追溯歷史上的麗江社會和東巴群體，采用宗教主題問卷和訪談相結(jié)合的方法，描述東巴群體的現(xiàn)狀。 通過調(diào)查和分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，與歷史上相比，當(dāng)代東巴教的信眾和信仰行為都呈現(xiàn)出一定程度的弱化，，這成為東巴群體分化的基礎(chǔ)。而伴隨市場轉(zhuǎn)型的拉動，東巴作為傳統(tǒng)宗教神職人員的身份逐漸弱化，同時作為一種技能的職業(yè)身份日趨明顯。這并非是簡單直線型“同質(zhì)性聚合”——“異質(zhì)性分散”的過程，更凸顯了地域上的集中和認同上的分離。在當(dāng)?shù)芈糜谓?jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展的刺激下，適合市場轉(zhuǎn)型成為東巴分化中主要的趨向，但文化傳統(tǒng)和科學(xué)研究努力的使文化東巴成為分化的另一種趨向。在當(dāng)?shù)馗鞣N職業(yè)對東巴的不同認同和當(dāng)?shù)卣恼咧贫然^程之中，東巴群體分化的新情況還有待于進一步的觀察和研究。
[Abstract]:Social differentiation is the basic form of social change, and the social stratum differentiation under the market transition is the focal point in the study of social differentiation in our country at the present stage. The current research on social stratum differentiation usually takes the market transformation as the background. Taking group differentiation as the specific route of study. Under the background of unbalanced regional development in China and the different degree of market transformation in the west and the central and eastern parts of China, The research on the differentiation of the "traditional groups" in the western region is a little insufficient. This paper is based on the status quo of the multi-ethnic and multi-religious in the western region. Based on the field investigation of one town and two townships in Lijiang County, Yunnan Province, the historical Lijiang society and Dongba community are traced back through literature. The present situation of Dongba group is described by the method of religious topic questionnaire and interview. Through the investigation and analysis, it is found that, compared with the history, the contemporary Dongba religious believers and religious behavior show a certain degree of weakening, which has become the basis of Dongba community differentiation. Dongba's identity as a traditional religious clergy has gradually weakened and its professional identity as a skill has become increasingly apparent. This is not a simple linear "homogenous aggregation"-"heterogeneity dispersion" process. It also highlights the geographical concentration and the separation of identity. Stimulated by the rapid development of the local tourism economy, it is suitable for the market transformation to become a major trend in the division of Dongba. But cultural traditions and scientific research efforts have made cultural Dongba another trend of division. In the process of institutionalizing the policies of the local government and the different recognition of Dongba by various local professions, The new situation of Dongba population differentiation needs further observation and study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：B913

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 徐曉軍;“當(dāng)代中國社會分化與政策選擇”學(xué)術(shù)研討會綜述[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2002年04期

2 艾延河;社會分化和重組中的利益格局──兼論“大款”現(xiàn)象[J];經(jīng)濟改革;1995年03期

3 童星,何雪松;論發(fā)展的生態(tài)可承受性——“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”系列研究之四[J];南京社會科學(xué);1997年02期

4 郇建立;“社會變遷與現(xiàn)代化”國際學(xué)術(shù)研討會綜述[J];社會;2000年07期

5 王漢生,張新祥;解放以來中國的社會層次分化[J];社會學(xué)研究;1993年05期

6 孫立平;“關(guān)系”、社會關(guān)系與社會結(jié)構(gòu)[J];社會學(xué)研究;1996年05期

7 王思斌;我國小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的制度分析[J];社會學(xué)研究;1997年05期

8 戚攻;我國轉(zhuǎn)型期社會分化的動力機制[J];社會科學(xué)研究;2003年03期

9 高峰;轉(zhuǎn)型過程中的社會分化與社會整合——關(guān)于蘇南發(fā)展問題的社會學(xué)思考[J];鐵道師院學(xué)報;1995年04期

10 新山,劉世洪;康村社會結(jié)構(gòu)分化[J];西北人口;2000年02期

本文編號：1603113