本文選題：藥師經(jīng)　切入點：信仰體系　出處：《四川省社會科學院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：藥師法門的濟世利生性使之在當代越發(fā)流行，不斷舉辦的藥師法會以及不斷興建的藥師壇城就是藥師信仰在當今擁有越來越多信眾的證明。而藥師信仰的主要依據(jù)則為《藥師經(jīng)》，其共有五個漢譯本，包括《佛說灌頂拔除過罪生死得度經(jīng)》、《藥師琉璃光經(jīng)》、《佛說藥師如來本愿經(jīng)》、《藥師琉璃光如來本愿功德經(jīng)》、《藥師琉璃光七佛本愿功德經(jīng)》。為修法的方便，后人以玄奘所譯《藥師琉璃光如來本愿功德經(jīng)》為主本，并收入其他譯本的內容而完善該經(jīng)，使之成為流通最廣泛的譯本。因此研究藥師法門當以完善后的《藥師琉璃光如來本愿功德經(jīng)》為主，再結合其他譯本的不同之處，并廣泛關注譯本與其時代性，該法門的具體修行方法以及變化發(fā)展。 《藥師經(jīng)》反映出了藥師法門龐大的信仰體系，以及圓融的思想體系。其中，信仰體系包括藥師佛及其東方凈土，日光菩薩、月光菩薩，十二藥叉大將，以及救脫菩薩，等等。此信仰體系重在描述藥師佛及其眷屬的形象與功能、東方凈土的殊勝景象，通過這一系列莊嚴而獨特的形象以達到佛教的表法意趣，展示出藥師信仰所傳達的精神主旨。 思想體系則分為藥師佛十二大愿，關懷眾生的方便說法，以及如何行持藥師法門的內容，其共同架構出藥師法門中所蘊藏的佛教哲學內涵。藥師佛的十二大愿主要為關注眾生并滿足其欲求，其中每一愿的關注都有側重點，將此分類可知藥師本愿體現(xiàn)出佛教的四諦觀，再總結歸納可體現(xiàn)佛教本心說。《藥師經(jīng)》中的方便法門則同其他法門一樣體現(xiàn)出佛教特有的方便智慧，即佛教哲學中的般若觀。最后，《藥師經(jīng)》用大篇幅闡述如何行持該法門，，且點明修行所帶來的利益，再次說明修行實踐在佛教乃至一切宗教中所占的重要位置。 《藥師經(jīng)》隨著佛教在中國的傳播，總歸是影響了不少人，并與中國的文化產(chǎn)生融合，相互影響，相互進化。從古至今，不斷有學者致力于研究其中，信眾則于不同地方塑造各種藥師佛像，形成一些與藥師法門有關的風俗文化，受文化熏陶的人也多少將此融入進自身的修養(yǎng)或文藝作品中。如此藥師法門正迎合當今時代的需求，對當代眾生也能夠方便指引，由此將給社會帶來實際生活方面、宗教文化方面、心理學、教育學以及哲學等多方面的積極價值。
[Abstract]:The altruistic nature of the pharmacist method made it more and more popular in contemporary times. The constant holding of pharmacists' Dharma and the continuous construction of the Pharmacists' Forum City are proof that pharmacists' beliefs have more and more followers today. The main basis for pharmacists' beliefs is the Pharmacists' Chronicles, which has five Chinese translations. These include the Book of Life and death of the Buddha, the Book of Medicine, the Buddha says that the pharmacist has come to this wish, the Buddha says that the pharmacist has come to this wish, and the Medicine Master, the Liuliang Light, has the merit of the original wish, and the pharmacist, Liu Li, the Seven Buddhas, has made it possible to practice the Dharma, and so as to facilitate the practice of the Dharma, it is convenient for us to practice the Dharma. Later generations perfected the Sutra with the translation of Xuanzang's version of the Book of Merit and morality by the pharmacist Liu Li Guang as the fulfillment of his wish, as well as the content of other translations. Making it the most widely circulated version. Therefore, the study of pharmacists' Dharma should focus on the improved "Pharmacist Liulichuanglai", combining with the differences of other versions, and paying extensive attention to the translation and its epochal nature. The specific methods of practice and the changes and developments of the Dharma. The pharmacist scriptures reflect the vast belief system of the pharmacist Dharma, as well as the harmonious ideological system. Among them, the belief system includes the pharmacist Buddha and his oriental Pure Land, the Sunshine Bodhisattva, the Moonlight Bodhisattva, the General of the 12 medicine forks, and the salvation of the Bodhisattva. This belief system focuses on describing the image and function of the pharmacist Buddha and his family, the difference of the Eastern Pure Land, through this series of solemn and unique images to achieve the Buddhist expression of interest, showing the spirit of the spirit conveyed by the pharmacist belief. The ideological system is divided into 12 great vows of the pharmacist Buddha, the convenient saying of caring for sentient beings, and the contents of how to practice the pharmacist method. Its common structure is the connotation of Buddhist philosophy contained in the pharmacist method. The 12 Great Vows of the pharmacist Buddha are mainly concerned with all living beings and satisfy their desires, each of which has its own focus. According to this classification, the pharmacist's wish embodies the four essentials of Buddhism, and then summarizes and sums up the essence of Buddhism. The convenient method in the Pharmacists' Sutra reflects the unique convenient wisdom of Buddhism just like other methods. Finally, the Book of Medicine explains how to practice this method, and points out the benefits of spiritual practice, and explains once again the important position of practice in Buddhism and all religions. With the spread of Buddhism in China, the "pharmacist scriptures" have influenced many people and become integrated with Chinese culture, influence each other, and evolve with each other. From ancient to present, there have been many scholars who have devoted themselves to studying them. Believers in different places molded various Buddha statues of pharmacists and formed some customs and cultures related to the pharmacist method. People who have been educated by culture have also somehow integrated this into their own cultivation or literary works. This way, the pharmacist method is catering to the needs of the present era, and it can also be convenient for the guidance of contemporary beings, which will bring about practical aspects of life to society. Religion and culture, psychology, pedagogy, philosophy and many other aspects of positive value.
【學位授予單位】：四川省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B948

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本文編號：1600239