回鶻改宗摩尼教問(wèn)題再探
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-27 17:18
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 牟羽可汗 摩尼 回鶻文 粟特 九姓 尼文 研究成果 突厥人 磨延啜 於都斤山 出處:《文史》2013年01期 論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文
【摘要】:正八世紀(jì)中葉,摩尼教傳入漠北回鶻汗國(guó),并被定為國(guó)教,使屢受磨難的摩尼教得到了發(fā)展壯大的契機(jī),反過(guò)來(lái),摩尼教的傳入又對(duì)回鶻政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了既深且巨的影響。職是之故,回鶻歸宗摩尼教的問(wèn)題在國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界都頗受重視,涌現(xiàn)出相當(dāng)豐富的研究成果。但由于西方學(xué)者對(duì)漢文史料的掌握與使用存在語(yǔ)言障礙,而中國(guó)學(xué)者又對(duì)西方學(xué)者公刊,尤其是新近刊布的回鶻文資料疏于利用,致使中西方學(xué)者的研究都難以避免存在各種不盡人意之處。本人此前也曾對(duì)牟羽可汗歸宗摩尼教的問(wèn)題做過(guò)研究,但囿于資料與能力,對(duì)許多問(wèn)題的探討存在疏漏,流于膚淺~①。有鑒于此,本文擬在前賢及本人以前研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以吐魯番出土回鶻文資料,尤其是新刊文獻(xiàn)為依據(jù),結(jié)合漢文史料和突厥盧尼文文獻(xiàn)的有關(guān)記載,對(duì)回鶻皈依摩尼教諸問(wèn)題進(jìn)行新的探討,提出自己的一得之見(jiàn),請(qǐng)識(shí)者教正。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 8th century, Manichaeism was introduced into the northern Uighur khanate, and was designated as the state religion, so that the suffering Manichaeism got the opportunity to develop and strengthen. In turn, the introduction of Manichaeism to Uighur politics and economy, The development of culture had a deep and great influence. Therefore, the Uighur's return to Manichaism was paid much attention to in the academic circles both at home and abroad. A great deal of research results have emerged. However, due to the language barriers in the mastery and use of Chinese historical materials by Western scholars, Chinese scholars have neglected the use of Western scholars' official journals, especially the Uighur language materials recently published. As a result, it is difficult for Chinese and Western scholars to avoid all kinds of unsatisfactory points. I have also studied the problem of Mou Yu Khan's return to Manichaism before, but because of his information and ability, there are omissions in the discussion of many problems. In view of this, on the basis of the previous research achievements of the former sages and myself, based on the Uighur texts unearthed from Turpan, especially the newly published literature, this paper combines the historical data of the Chinese language and the relevant records of the Turkic Luni literature. This paper discusses the problems of conversion to Manichaism in Uighur, and puts forward his own opinion.
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目資助,項(xiàng)目編號(hào):07BZS003
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:B989.2
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