本文關(guān)鍵詞： 朝鮮民族神話 鳥(niǎo)崇拜 原始信仰 文化現(xiàn)象　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：鳥(niǎo)崇拜是原始社會(huì)的產(chǎn)物,它作為朝鮮民族古老的文化現(xiàn)象,既在朝鮮民族神話中具有重要的地位和作用,也在后世的傳統(tǒng)文化中留有很深的文化印記。 在朝鮮民族神話中作為神圣存在的鳥(niǎo)類有白皓、鴿子、雞、鶴、喜鵲、烏鴉、麻雀、大鳥(niǎo)等八種,它們分別擔(dān)當(dāng)著開(kāi)創(chuàng)者、預(yù)告者、使者、保護(hù)者、指引者等五種角色。 朝鮮民族神話中的鳥(niǎo)崇拜蘊(yùn)涵著泛鳥(niǎo)崇拜、卵崇拜、巫俗信仰觀念等文化觀念。在神話中各種鳥(niǎo)類常常被神格化,而沒(méi)有對(duì)哪種鳥(niǎo)類表示特別的尊崇,這體現(xiàn)了朝鮮民族先民的泛鳥(niǎo)崇拜觀念。其次,一些卵生神話表現(xiàn)了朝鮮民族先民的卵崇拜觀念。卵崇拜是鳥(niǎo)崇拜的衍生產(chǎn)物,而卵生神話是朝鮮民族古老的鳥(niǎo)崇拜和太陽(yáng)崇拜相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。鳥(niǎo)崇拜還與巫俗信仰相結(jié)合。 朝鮮民族神話中的鳥(niǎo)崇拜所內(nèi)涵的深層文化意蘊(yùn)包括天神崇拜、太陽(yáng)崇拜以及崇愛(ài)靈禽和神鳥(niǎo)惠世的民俗心理。鳥(niǎo)類被朝鮮民族先民視為天界的使者、天神的象征,這種崇鳥(niǎo)信仰的底層蘊(yùn)涵著古老的天神崇拜。太陽(yáng)崇拜是帶有普遍性的原始信仰,透過(guò)卵生神話可以窺見(jiàn)朝鮮民族先民的太陽(yáng)崇拜。朝鮮民族先民認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)類具有神性,又認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)能給人以恩惠,從而形成了神鳥(niǎo)惠世和崇愛(ài)靈禽的民俗心理。 朝鮮民族的鳥(niǎo)崇拜與東北亞地區(qū)諸民族特別是滿族的鳥(niǎo)崇拜相比較,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者不僅有泛鳥(niǎo)崇拜這樣的共同性,也有不少差異性。鳥(niǎo)類在朝鮮民族神話中并沒(méi)有像滿族神話中那樣成為圖騰。 朝鮮民族的鳥(niǎo)崇拜作為歷史悠久的文化現(xiàn)象,它所蘊(yùn)涵的文化意蘊(yùn)積淀在民族精神的底層,形成了一種集體無(wú)意識(shí),深刻地影響著朝鮮民族的傳統(tǒng)文化。
[Abstract]:Bird worship is the product of primitive society. As an ancient cultural phenomenon of Korean nation, bird worship not only plays an important role in Korean national mythology, but also leaves a deep cultural imprint in the traditional culture of later generations. In the Korean mythology, there are eight kinds of birds as sacred existence: White Hao, pigeon, chicken, crane, magpie, crow, sparrow, bird, etc. They play five roles, such as creator, forerunner, messenger, protector and guide. Bird worship in Korean national mythology contains cultural concepts such as pan-bird worship, egg worship, witchcraft belief and so on. In mythology, all kinds of birds are often deified, without any particular respect for any kind of bird. This reflects the concept of pan-bird worship of Korean ancestors. Secondly, some oviparous myths show the concept of egg worship of Korean nation ancestors. Egg worship is a derivative of bird worship. The oviparous myth is the combination of ancient bird worship and sun worship in Korea. The deep cultural connotations of bird worship in Korean national mythology include the worship of god, the worship of the sun, and the folk psychology of worshiping spirits, birds and birds of God. Birds are regarded by the Korean nation's ancestors as angels of the heavenly world and a symbol of the gods. At the bottom of this belief of bird worship is the ancient worship of God. Sun worship is a universal primitive belief, which can be seen through the oviparous myth of the Korean people, who believe that birds have a divinity. It is also believed that birds can give grace to people, thus forming the folk psychology of God bird's favor world and worshiping spiritual birds. Comparing the bird worship of the Korean nation with that of the peoples of Northeast Asia, especially the Manchu people, we can find that the two countries have not only the commonality of pan-bird worship, but also the bird worship of the Manchu people. Birds are not as totem in Korean mythology as in Manchu mythology. Bird worship of Korean nation is a cultural phenomenon with a long history. Its cultural implication is accumulated at the bottom of the national spirit, forming a collective unconscious and profoundly affecting the traditional culture of the Korean nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：B932

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 鄭承志;中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)禽鳥(niǎo)文化研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1514338