本文關(guān)鍵詞：唐代北方佛教寺名源流考論　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】： 作為世界三大宗教之一的佛教,已經(jīng)在不同的國家和地區(qū)存在和流變了兩千多年,其巨大的影響力吸引諸多中外學(xué)者從各個方面對其進(jìn)行廣泛研究和探討。佛教自兩漢傳入中土,到唐宋時期逐漸完成其中國化過程,在這期間僧人們在各地建立了不同規(guī)模的佛寺。作為佛教文化載體的佛寺,在佛教的廣泛傳播中,無疑起到了舉足輕重的推動作用。隨著社會的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,生存環(huán)境的改變,佛教也隨之進(jìn)行調(diào)整,這一切都通過佛寺的建立,發(fā)展過程中名稱的改變,以及相關(guān)方面的沿革中得到彰顯。既然佛教影響了眾多人的日常生活,其思想和藝術(shù)在我國古代,特別是古代社會鼎盛時期的唐代更占有重要的地位,因此要加強對唐代佛寺的了解,特別是歷來不被人所重視的佛教寺名的沿革的調(diào)查與研究,可以加深對佛教中國化進(jìn)程的深層次認(rèn)識。 追溯寺廟的建置沿革,不僅可以很好的了解歷史,而且也可以從中的到思想的啟迪。座座古剎宛如繁星點點,構(gòu)成了燦爛多姿的唐代佛寺文化；對這些佛寺的考察,恰似在歷史長河中和藝術(shù)的海洋里遨游,這些佛教寺廟文物寶庫中,雕刻、繪畫、經(jīng)典、碑刻、音樂,應(yīng)有盡有,而且有許多文物珍品,都保存在這些佛寺中,從而使佛寺成為中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成寶庫。佛教發(fā)展到唐代已呈鼎盛之勢,佛教所到之處,必大規(guī)模興建寺廟,可以看出這難免和統(tǒng)治者的政策支持不無關(guān)系。歷代興建的佛教寺廟中,有不少是帝王和朝廷詔建的。統(tǒng)治者們希望能借佛教的力量興國安邦,對國人百姓推行普遍的道德倫理教化,保境安民,同時可以把營造寺廟與德業(yè)炫耀、祈求福佑皇宗、個人積功累德相結(jié)合,展示一統(tǒng)王朝,以君權(quán)弘教的威力。作為多種佛教藝術(shù)的會集之地、弘揚佛教和舉辦多種佛事活動的中心場合——佛教寺廟,對佛教的發(fā)展和傳播有十分重要的作用。佛教的傳播,與修造佛教寺廟、石窟、佛塔等建筑的活動有緊密的聯(lián)系。有的佛寺選址在全國或區(qū)域性的政治經(jīng)濟文化中心,這些地方人口多,影響廣,對弘揚傳播佛教也很有利。宏偉精美的唐代佛教寺廟,凝結(jié)著廣大人民高度的智慧、虔誠的信仰和精湛的技巧,是研究中國建筑史、宗教史、美術(shù)史、書法史等重要的實物資料,具有很高的史學(xué)價值和藝術(shù)價值。 本文通過對唐代北方佛教寺名的起源、變更等相關(guān)沿革進(jìn)行初步探究,分析了決定唐代北方佛教寺名的政治原因、文化原因及其佛教以及佛寺自身發(fā)展的原因,為今后唐代佛教相關(guān)方面的研究一些參考。 現(xiàn)有研究多是對佛寺做整體宏觀性的研究,而鮮有注意到佛教寺名變更這一現(xiàn)象。因而,本文試圖通過對唐代北方佛寺名稱進(jìn)行較全面的考察論證,來探明這些佛寺在整個唐代佛教廣泛傳播及佛教中國化過程中的地位和作用。 緒論部分介紹了當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界對唐代佛寺的研究現(xiàn)狀,并涉及了本研究目的。第一部分以郁賢皓先生《唐刺史考全編》的唐代政區(qū)排列方式為準(zhǔn),對依據(jù)史料可考的唐代北方佛教寺名進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的梳理,對不可考的佛寺名稱予以存疑；第二部分在考訂各寺名稱演變的基礎(chǔ)上,對唐代北方佛寺命名(更名)原因進(jìn)行初步探究,并通過該現(xiàn)象分析得出,佛教寺名的變更促進(jìn)了唐代佛教在中國進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,并對佛教的中國化起到了推動的作用；最后一部分對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),闡明佛教與佛寺在宏觀層面的關(guān)系,筆者認(rèn)為對于唐代北方佛寺,特別是佛教寺名及相關(guān)沿革初步探究,應(yīng)能夠為唐代佛教文化乃至佛教與國家的關(guān)系研究提供一個較新的視角。
[Abstract]:As one of the world's three major religions of Buddhism, has been in the presence of different countries and regions and change for two thousand years, the tremendous influence to attract many foreign scholars from the aspects of its extensive research and Buddhism was introduced to China. Since the Han Dynasty, the China process gradually to the Tang and Song Dynasties, during which the monks in different scale Buddhist temple. As the carrier of the Buddhism culture in the Buddhist temple, Buddhism spread, undoubtedly plays a very important role. With the further development of society, the living environment change, Buddhism also adjusted, it all through the Buddhist temple built in the process of the development of the change of name, get highlighting the history and related aspects. Since Buddhism influenced many people's daily life, the ancient thought and art in our country, especially the ancient society in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty Taking an important position, we should strengthen the understanding of the Buddhist temples in the Tang Dynasty, especially the investigation and Research on the evolution of Buddhist temple names which have never been valued by people. This will further deepen our understanding of the process of Buddhism in China.
The establishment of traceability of the temples, not only can be a very good understanding of history, but also in the thought from the enlightenment. Many stars as a monastery, constitute a splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple; studies on the temple, like in history and art in the sea travel, the Buddhist temple relics in the treasure, sculpture, painting, classical, inscriptions, music, everything, and there are many treasures, are stored in the temple, so that the temple has become an important component of the heritage of the national traditional culture. The development of Buddhism in Tang Dynasty is the heyday, Buddhism, will be large-scale construction of temples, we can see that this will support and the rulers of the policy are not unrelated. In Buddhist temples built many imperial edict and court is built. The hope can borrow Buddhist masters Li Liangxing in Ampang, people on the Chinese people Implementation of universal moral enlightenment, protect the environment and to build the temple and pray for blessings of German industry show, Huang Zong, accumulate personal morality combining, showing a unified empire, the monarchical power. As Philip taught a variety of Buddhist art gathering to promote the center held a variety of occasions of Buddhism and Buddhist activities the Buddhist temple, has a very important role in the development and spread of Buddhism. The spread of Buddhism, Buddhist temple grottoes and building, etc., are closely related to pagoda building activities. Some economic and cultural center of the Buddhist temple is located in national or regional politics, the local population, wide influence, to promote the spread of Buddhism is also very beneficial. The Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple magnificent exquisite, condenses the people highly intelligent, devout faith and superb skills, is the study of Chinese architectural history, religious history, art history, important physical capital and Book History etc. Material has high historical value and artistic value.
The origin of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in the north, changes and other relevant evolution of the preliminary inquiry, to analyze the political reasons of Tang Dynasty Northern Buddhism temple name, cultural reasons and Buddhism and Buddhist temple for their own development, for the future study of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist related aspects of some reference.
The current research is to do overall macroeconomic research on the Buddhist temple, and seldom pay attention to the Buddhist temple change the name of this phenomenon. Therefore, this article attempts to study the comprehensive demonstration of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in northern name, to ascertain the status and role of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in the whole wide spread of Buddhism and Chinese in the process.
The introduction part introduces the current situation of academic research on the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple, and relates to the purpose of this study. In the first part, Mr. Yu Xianhao "Tang Cishi Kao full arrangement of the Tang Dynasty > administrative regions as standard, on the basis of historical data available to test the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple North were carefully combed, the test can not be the temple the name be doubt; the second part based on the name of the temple and evolution, named for the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in northern (renamed) reasons for a preliminary inquiry, and that through the analysis of the phenomenon, the Buddhist temple name change to promote the further development of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty in Chinese, and the Buddhist China has played a catalytic role; finally a summary of the text, to clarify the relationship of Buddhism and Buddhist temple at the macro level, the author thinks that the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in northern, especially the Buddhist temple and explore history, should be able to the Tang Dynasty Buddhist literature The study of the relationship between Buddhism and the relationship between Buddhism and the state provides a new perspective.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：B947

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李映輝;唐代佛教義學(xué)之風(fēng)尚及其地理分布[J];益陽師專學(xué)報;1998年03期

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本文編號：1383721