從宮殿到石窟:莫高窟早期平棋藝術(shù)的構(gòu)成形式及其功能變遷
發(fā)布時間:2017-12-31 12:33
本文關(guān)鍵詞:從宮殿到石窟:莫高窟早期平棋藝術(shù)的構(gòu)成形式及其功能變遷 出處:《敦煌學(xué)輯刊》2016年01期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:隨著佛教的傳入,中原漢式宮殿中的平棋裝飾構(gòu)造也進(jìn)入石窟寺。文章以莫高窟早期(十六國北朝)的代表性平棋為研究對象,從平棋物質(zhì)材料和所處環(huán)境切入,探討了莫高窟平棋具有區(qū)域性特征的兩種構(gòu)成形式,即單獨(dú)構(gòu)成和連續(xù)構(gòu)成形式;同時也指出莫高窟平棋在選用題材上的固定性特征,以及方井骨架數(shù)量和材質(zhì)上的特征;進(jìn)一步探討了敦煌平棋藝術(shù)完成了從"厭火"象征到"發(fā)光、照明"功能意義的轉(zhuǎn)變,弱化和消解了空間縱向延伸的功能,以及這些變化所表現(xiàn)出中國早期佛教文化與中原傳統(tǒng)文化間的博弈關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:With the introduction of Buddhism, the decorative structure of Pingqi in the Han style palaces of the Central Plains also entered the grotto temple. This article takes the representative Pingqi in the early period of Mogao Grottoes (16 countries and Northern dynasties) as the research object. From the point of view of the material and environment of Pingqi, this paper discusses the two forms of formation of Pingqi in Mogao Grottoes with regional characteristics, that is, single composition and continuous form. At the same time, it also points out the fixed characteristics of the selection of the theme, the number and material of the square well skeleton in the Mogao Grottoes. Further discussed the Dunhuang Pingqi art from "fire" symbol to "luminous, lighting" function of the transformation, weakening and eliminating the vertical extension of space function. And these changes show the game relationship between Chinese early Buddhist culture and the traditional culture of Central Plains.
【作者單位】: 蘭州大學(xué)敦煌學(xué)研究所;
【基金】:國家科技支撐計劃國家文化科技創(chuàng)新工程項目“絲綢之路文化主題展示服務(wù)系統(tǒng)及應(yīng)用示范”(2013BAH40F02)
【分類號】:K879.21
【正文快照】: “敦煌圖案是敦煌石窟藝術(shù)的一個重要組成部分,它裝飾著建筑(石窟與木構(gòu)窟檐)、雕塑和壁畫”(1),平棋(2)就是敦煌圖案中的一種。平棋在沒有引進(jìn)石窟寺以前,是中國古代宮殿內(nèi)的頂部裝飾構(gòu)造,俗稱“天花板”,多以四條木板結(jié)成一個方井,方井間又重復(fù)連接成棋格狀,每方井中多飾以,
本文編號:1359819
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