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四庫館臣對《禮部志稿》的刪改及其政治寓意

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【摘要】:《禮部志稿》是明天啟年間官修禮部志書未成之稿,是明代禮部職掌與官方禮制記載的集大成者,具有很高的學(xué)術(shù)價值。清朝將其收入《四庫全書》,說明滿清統(tǒng)治者對明代禮樂制度的認同與傳承,但又不滿于書中關(guān)于四夷,尤其是女直、元、蒙的"虜夷化"記載,于是對其進行刪改。其目的一是為元、蒙"去胡虜化",二是隱匿女直臣屬于明朝的史跡,三是改譯四夷名物稱謂,為虜夷"正名"。通過上述刪改,來消除以往史籍對元、蒙、西域等少數(shù)民族記載中體現(xiàn)的"虜夷"色彩,重塑其形象,以利于清朝統(tǒng)治。尤其是為四夷名物"正名"之舉,不僅見于《禮部志稿》一書,亦見于四庫其他著錄書籍,涉及范圍極為廣泛,影響深遠,堪稱中國古代文化史上空前浩大的"形象工程",但也造成了異代四夷名物稱謂的斷裂。
[Abstract]:The Book of propriety is a draft that has not been completed by the officials during the beginning of the New year tomorrow. It is a collection of official etiquette and official etiquette records in Ming Dynasty, and has high academic value. In the Qing Dynasty, his income was "Siku Quan", which explained the recognition and inheritance of the Ming Dynasty ritual and music system by the rulers of Manchu Dynasty, but was dissatisfied with the records of Siyi, especially female straight, Yuan and Mongolian, so it was deleted and modified. Its purpose is to "de-Hupp" for Yuan, second, the concealment of female courtiers belongs to the historical records of the Ming Dynasty, and the third is to change the title of the four Yi names and "correct the name" for the captive Yi. Through the above deletion, we can eliminate the color of "capture Yi" embodied in the records of Yuan, Mongolia, Western regions and other ethnic minorities in the past, and reshape its image in order to facilitate the rule of the Qing Dynasty. In particular, the act of "correct name" for Siyi famous objects is not only found in the Book of propriety, but also in other books written in the four libraries. It involves a wide range of books and has a far-reaching impact. it can be called an unprecedented "image project" in the history of ancient Chinese culture, but it has also caused the fracture of the title of Siyi famous objects of different generations.
【作者單位】: 肇慶學(xué)院西江歷史文化研究院;
【分類號】:K249

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