【摘要】：史家除了盡可能地去秉筆直書以“實錄”歷史真相,還行使對歷史的裁決權(quán),評斷歷史的是非曲直以抑惡而揚善,而“春秋筆法”則是史家實現(xiàn)此目的的一種手段�！按呵锕P法”是孔子所開創(chuàng),而由司馬遷發(fā)揚光大。司馬遷在繼承“春秋筆法”精神本質(zhì)的同時,在技術(shù)層面上遠遠超越了“以一字為褒貶”的傳統(tǒng)手段,全方位多層次地拓展了它的具體實現(xiàn)形式。如體制破例寓褒貶,編排次序蘊微義,互見法里辨人事,委婉曲筆明是非,只言片字別戰(zhàn)績�！按呵锕P法”除了勸善抑惡的道德功利目的,還能使文章達到含蓄蘊藉、回味悠長的審美效果。
[Abstract]:As far as possible, historians not only try their best to record the historical truth, but also exercise the power of adjudication over history, judge the right of history to suppress evil and promote good, and "Spring and Autumn Law" is a means for historians to achieve this goal. The Spring and Autumn pen method was initiated by Confucius and developed by Si Maqian. While inheriting the spiritual essence of the "Spring and Autumn pen method", Si Maqian, on the technical level, far exceeded the traditional means of "taking one word as praise and devaluation", and expanded its concrete realization form in all-round and multi-levels. If the system exception contains praise and demeanor, arrangement order contains subtle meaning, see each other in the law to distinguish personnel, euphemism to write right and wrong, words and words do not fight. In addition to the moral utilitarian purpose of persuading good and suppressing evil, the Spring and Autumn pen method can also make the article achieve an implicit aesthetic effect with a long aftertaste.
【作者單位】： 河北師范大學(xué)國際文化交流學(xué)院;
【分類號】：I206.2
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本文編號：2469246