【摘要】：清太祖、太宗朝的后妃是具有鮮明時(shí)代特征的群體。其所處的時(shí)代背景決定了她們的婚姻、生活及最終命運(yùn)。她們生逢亂世,雖為貴族格格,但也無(wú)法選擇自己的人生,只能淪為政治聯(lián)姻的犧牲品。本文從后妃個(gè)體展開(kāi),闡述這些女子的婚姻與當(dāng)時(shí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)局勢(shì)的關(guān)系及其個(gè)人命運(yùn)。最后上升至后妃整體,力求呈現(xiàn)全面而真實(shí)的后妃形象。本文共分為四個(gè)部分,第一部分是緒論,主要對(duì)清太祖、太宗后妃的概念進(jìn)行了界定,概括了太祖、太宗后妃的研究現(xiàn)狀、選題意義以及本文的創(chuàng)新與不足等。第二部分介紹了清太祖十四位后妃的來(lái)源部族與構(gòu)成,通過(guò)挖掘史料盡量還原每位后妃的人生歷程,并論述了這些后妃的納娶與太祖統(tǒng)一女真戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的密切聯(lián)系。第三部分介紹了清太宗的十五位后妃的來(lái)源部族與構(gòu)成,以當(dāng)時(shí)的軍事形勢(shì)為背景對(duì)個(gè)別后妃進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,著重突出了崇德五宮后妃,論述了她們地位尊貴的原因。第四部分主要是后妃的宮廷生活。由于居于關(guān)外、宮廷制度不完備等原因,太祖、太宗后妃的生活與清入關(guān)后后妃的生活有很大不同。該部分從撫育子女、迎送賓客、參加宴席、伴駕行圍與觀看冰嬉等方面進(jìn)行了具體的討論。
[Abstract]:Qing Taizu, the imperial concubine of Taizong Dynasty, was a group with distinct characteristics of the times. Their background determines their marriage, life and final fate. They were born in troubled times, although they were aristocratic, they could not choose their own life, and only fell victim to political marriage. This paper expounds the relationship between the marriage of these women and the war situation and their personal fate. Finally rise to the whole imperial concubine, strive to present a comprehensive and true image of the imperial concubine. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly defined the concept of Taizu, Taizong imperial concubine, summed up the Taizu, Taizong imperial concubine research status, the significance of the topic and the innovation and shortcomings of this article. The second part introduces the origin and composition of the 14 empress concubines of the Qing Dynasty, tries to restore the life course of each empress by excavating historical data, and discusses the close relation between the marriage of these empress and the unification of Nuzhen War of Taizu. The third part introduces the origin and composition of the fifteen imperial concubines of Taizong in Qing Dynasty, analyzes in detail the individual imperial concubines against the background of the military situation at that time, emphasizes the five imperial concubines of Chongta, and discusses the reasons for their noble status. The fourth part is mainly the imperial court life of imperial concubine. Because of living outside Guan and incomplete court system, the life of imperial concubine of Taizong was very different from that of imperial concubine after Qing Dynasty. This part discusses the aspects of raising children, welcoming guests, attending banquets, driving around and watching ice play.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K249

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