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《史記》的直書(shū)與曲筆

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-09 10:48
【摘要】:直書(shū)與曲筆是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)史學(xué)的兩大重要特征。直書(shū)與曲筆在史論家的筆下至少有三層涵義。第一層涵義:"直書(shū)"是不受外界干擾直接書(shū)寫(xiě)歷史事實(shí);"曲筆"是違反歷史事實(shí)憑空編造。第二層涵義:"直書(shū)"是"直接書(shū)寫(xiě)","曲筆"是"迂回曲折地表達(dá)"。第三層涵義:"直書(shū)"是直接正面書(shū)寫(xiě)歷史事件,"曲筆"是"明書(shū)甲事,隱射乙事"。這三種不同涵義的"直書(shū)"與"曲筆"在司馬遷《史記》中都有體現(xiàn)。直書(shū)與曲筆看似對(duì)立沖突,實(shí)則辯證統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:Straight book and qu pen are two important characteristics of Chinese traditional historiography. There are at least three layers of meaning in the works of historians. The first meaning: "straight book" is to write historical facts directly without outside interference, and "qu pen" is to fabricate historical facts in violation of historical facts. The second meaning: "direct writing" is "direct writing", "qu pen" is "circuitous expression". The third meaning: "straight book" is a direct positive writing of historical events, "qu pen" is "clear book thing, hidden B thing." These three different meanings of "straight book" and "qu pen" are embodied in Si Maqian's Records of History. Straight book and qu pen seem opposite conflict, but dialectical unity.
【作者單位】: 淮北師范大學(xué)歷史與社會(huì)學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K204.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 汪高鑫;;中國(guó)古代史學(xué)的思維特征[J];求是學(xué)刊;2014年05期

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本文編號(hào):2369256

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