【摘要】：司馬遷對天下大勢有著驚人的洞察力。天下大勢,是指天時、地利與人和共同作用而形成的歷史態(tài)勢及其發(fā)展潮流,司馬遷從天時、地利、人和三個角度對戰(zhàn)爭進(jìn)行全方位的立體式敘寫。他用天象災(zāi)異影射天下形勢,天命(天道)觀與"三五之變"觀是他天時觀的兩翼。司馬遷廣博的地理知識使他寫地利時得心應(yīng)手,他不僅重視地形,而且注重地勢在戰(zhàn)爭中的作用,他甚至是"地勢決定論"者。"遺烈""余烈"體現(xiàn)出優(yōu)秀民族精神持久而強(qiáng)大的歷史穿透力,是人和的一種特殊形態(tài)。司馬遷對天下大勢成竹在胸,他敘寫錯綜復(fù)雜的戰(zhàn)爭歷史時顯得高屋建瓴、宏闊深邃。
[Abstract]:Si Maqian has amazing insight into the world. The general trend of the world refers to the historical situation and the trend of development formed by the joint action of weather, geographical location and people. Si Maqian describes the war in an all-round way from three angles: the right time, the right place, the right place and the people. He used natural phenomena and disasters to infer the situation in the world, and the view of fate and the change of three or five were the two wings of his view of heaven and time. Si Maqian's extensive knowledge of geography made him comfortable in his geographical position. He attached importance not only to topography but also to the role of terrain in the war. He was even a "topographic determinist". " The martyr "Yu lie" embodies the outstanding national spirit lasting and powerful historical penetration, is a special form of human harmony. Si Maqian, who described the intricate history of the war, appeared to be at a strategic height.
【作者單位】： 河北師范大學(xué)國際文化交流學(xué)院;
【基金】：2015年度河北省社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目:基于戰(zhàn)爭文學(xué)視角的《史記》研究(HB15WX019) 河北師范大學(xué)博士基金課題:基于戰(zhàn)爭文學(xué)視角的《史記》研究(S2012B19)
【分類號】：K204.2
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本文編號：2342447