周代喪禮在山東濰坊地區(qū)的傳承與演變
[Abstract]:China is known as "the state of etiquette" and "the civilization of etiquette and music", largely because etiquette is an important symbol that distinguishes the Chinese nation from other nations. On the basis of inheriting the Xia and Shang cultures, the Zhou people further carried forward the rites and made a preliminary classification, roughly divided into auspicious, vicious, military, guests, and Jia Wuli. Funeral belongs to the vicious rites, is the most solemn rites of all kinds of life. People, out of the mentality of "respecting the beginning and carefully ending", attach great importance to the holding of funeral. Funeral rites are also the longest lasting rituals. According to the rules of funeral dresses, they are only a few months long and are three years long, far exceeding the cycle of crowns and weddings. These three books describe in detail the specific contents of four different stages of the Zhou Dynasty's funeral, namely, the first funeral, the funeral and the burial. These four stages are composed of some specific funeral links, such as the stage before the funeral, there are some specific links such as moving to the right bed, abandoning the bed, belonging to the funeral links, the first funeral corresponds to the soul, attacking clothes, food and so on. Funeral rites in the Zhou Dynasty were originally the code of conduct regulating noble funeral activities. With the development of the times and changes in social structure, it gradually penetrated into the folk funeral customs, spread among the people and spread to the Zhou Dynasty. As a cultural phenomenon, funeral custom inevitably bears the brand of the times and regions. With the different regions and times, it will show a certain degree of difference. Now Weifang area belongs to the original regional category of Qi. Since modern times, Weifang in Shandong Province has been a cultural phenomenon. The funeral activities in the area inherited some of the contents of the Zhou Dynasty funerals, such as arranging funeral tools in advance, preparing coffins for the elderly, building graves, and selecting coffins, etc. When the elderly died, wearing new clothes for the elderly, so that their neat departure, the elderly must "die at the end of their lives" and die in the main room. The contents have changed qualitatively, for example, inviting souls. In the period of the Republic of China, the inviting souls in Weifang were totally different from those in the Zhou Dynasty. The place was the land temple. The main contents were burning paper, offering sacrifices and mourning. The role of Weifang is called "the head of the society" and so on. The names of different places are different. Some contents are new contents added later, such as "seven sacrifices" and chanting Buddha, which are not included in the funerals of the Zhou Dynasty. The folk funeral activities are influenced by Buddhism and Taoism. As a native religion in China, Taoism has been believing in more and more people since it came into being. Affected by this, people's social life will change. Since modern times, there have been unreasonable problems in the funeral activities in Weifang area, such as extravagance and waste, false crying and Yin marriage, stressing the formality, paying more attention to the appearance than to the heart. These practices not only lead to the waste of money but also make people's lives irrational. In real life, we should not only oppose unhealthy tendencies such as extravagance and waste, vulgarization and so on, but also oppose the practice of neglecting the proper etiquette of funerals, so as to enhance the sense of caution towards the end from the bottom of our hearts, combining with the actual situation, without harming human feelings. Next, a reasonable funeral.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K892.98
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