明清時(shí)期孔府祭田研究
[Abstract]:Sacrificial farmland is a unique property type in China, which is used to maintain the economic foundation of clan system. The purpose of offering sacrifices to the field is to ensure the normal conduct of family sacrifices. Sacrificial sacrifices, utensils, rituals and music; the repair of ancestral halls in sacrificial places; and the compilation of genealogy require a great deal of money, which is provided by the income from the land rent of the family sacrifices to the fields. There are three main sources of Confucius sacrificial fields: first, emperors give them and replenish them, among which, Zhu Yuanzhang gives them two thousand hectares, which are mainly divided into five villages, four factories, eighteen mandarin villages; secondly, offering and donating the fields; and finally, reclaiming wasteland. In its heyday, Confucius House had more than 30 states and counties in Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Hebei provinces. Confucius House has a management hall to effectively manage the sacrificial farmland, its main duties are: tax collection, tenant household registration management, land disputes, and so on. And different types of sacrificial farmland: Tun, factory, Guanzhuang take different management measures. However, peasant uprisings and wars, natural disasters and corrupt practices such as embezzlement and sale of sacrificial fields by managers have led to a great deal of loss of sacrificial fields. For this reason, Confucius also took a series of measures to prevent the loss of the sacrificial farmland, for example, by setting up a monument in Luyuanzhuang, dividing the land boundary to make it clear. Because of the particularity of Confucius' historical status, sacrificial field is not only the material basis of Confucius sacrifice, but also the economic source of Confucius' daily life consumption. Therefore, the change of sacrificial fields must have an impact on the sacrificial sacrifice and living consumption of Confucius House. Using historical and sociological research methods, taking the Confucius sacrificial field as the starting point and combining the Confucius archives and Shandong local chronicles, this paper discusses the source, distribution, management and influence of the Confucius memorial field. Strive to give everyone a substantial and complete research results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K248
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