本文選題：比丘尼 + 北魏�。� 參考：《北方文物》2016年02期

【摘要】：通過爬梳史料,對墓主慈慶尼的家世背景、出家原因、出家后的主要活動(dòng),與皇室的關(guān)系等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)釋讀。墓主從一位罪沒入宮的下層官奴婢,成為一位深受元魏皇室信任和禮重宮廷的比丘尼,其一生命運(yùn)走向和皇室內(nèi)部斗爭緊密聯(lián)系在一起。雖然她最終以比丘尼身份去世,并被贈(zèng)以佛教教團(tuán)體系最高職務(wù),但在表面的宗教身份之外,她更多地被當(dāng)時(shí)主流社會(huì)認(rèn)為是皇室利益的維護(hù)者,受到了最高統(tǒng)治者和官員階層的肯定。
[Abstract]:Through climbing and combing the historical data, this paper gives a detailed explanation of the family background, the cause of the monastic family, the main activities and the relationship between the tomb owner and the royal family. The tomb owner, from a slave of the lower official who had not entered the palace, became a Bichuni who was trusted by the royal family of the Yuan and Wei dynasties and paid great attention to the court. The fate of his life was closely related to the internal struggle of the royal family. Although she eventually died as Bichouni and was given the highest post in the Buddhist order system, she was considered more of a guardian of the royal interest than the apparent religious identity. It was affirmed by the supreme rulers and officials.
【作者單位】： 陜西省社會(huì)科學(xué)院宗教研究所;
【分類號】：K239.21
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本文編號：2079032