本文選題：明代　切入點(diǎn)：兗州府　出處：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：明朝時(shí)期的兗州府從地域上來(lái)講是當(dāng)時(shí)山東的第一大府,雖然相比于南方諸府,其整體實(shí)力還存在較大差距,但卻是一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的北方重鎮(zhèn)。不管是其農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)、還是商業(yè),在明朝時(shí)期都有了較為顯著的發(fā)展,在山東乃至整個(gè)北方地區(qū)都十分具有代表性。本文以明代兗州府的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體發(fā)展做了一個(gè)全面的探析。全文從宏觀上可以分為三部分,即緒論、正文和結(jié)語(yǔ)。緒論部分主要包括本論題的選題背景、選題意義以及當(dāng)前相關(guān)論題的研究現(xiàn)狀。正文部分是文章的主體,對(duì)明代兗州府的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)作了整體的分析。第一部分大體介紹了明代兗州府的概況,包括了其歷史沿革、自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)條件三個(gè)方面。通過(guò)這一部分的介紹可以從宏觀上把握明代兗州府的整體情況。第二、三、四部分是整篇論文的重心,分別從農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)、商業(yè)三個(gè)方面對(duì)明代兗州府的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行探究。農(nóng)業(yè)方面,先從賦役政策的調(diào)整和耕地面積的變化兩個(gè)方面對(duì)兗州府農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的背景做了簡(jiǎn)要分析。接著從糧食作物、經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的種植規(guī)模上,對(duì)明代兗州府的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展做了詳細(xì)的分析。手工業(yè)方面主要從紡織業(yè)、陶瓷業(yè)、冶礦業(yè)及農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)進(jìn)行了分析。商業(yè)的發(fā)展方面首先論述了明代兗州府便利的交通運(yùn)輸條件,主要表現(xiàn)在運(yùn)河的溝通作用上,接著介紹了兗州府集市廟會(huì)的興盛、商業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)的興起以及商業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。第五部分是明代兗州府地區(qū)的社會(huì)生活情況,主要從教育、民間崇拜以及社會(huì)風(fēng)俗的變化三方面進(jìn)行分析。實(shí)際上這一部分也是明代兗州府經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)該地區(qū)人民生活所帶來(lái)的影響。最后的結(jié)語(yǔ)部分是對(duì)全文的總結(jié),既肯定了明代兗州府經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得的巨大進(jìn)步,同時(shí)又提出了其發(fā)展的局限性即過(guò)分依賴于運(yùn)河經(jīng)濟(jì),揭示了其隨著運(yùn)河的淤塞而逐漸沒(méi)落的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí)。
[Abstract]:Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty was the largest government in Shandong province in terms of region. Although compared with the southern governments, its overall strength is still a big gap, but it is a real northern town.Whether its agriculture, handicraft, or commerce, in the Ming Dynasty has a relatively significant development, in Shandong and even the entire northern region is very representative.Taking the social economy of Yanzhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty as the research object, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the overall development of Yanzhou's economy.The full text can be divided into three parts macroscopically, namely introduction, text and conclusion.The introduction part mainly includes the background of the topic, the significance of the topic and the current research status of related topics.The body part is the main body of the article, the social economy of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty is analyzed as a whole.The first part introduces the general situation of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty, including its historical evolution, natural environment and social conditions.Through the introduction of this part, we can grasp the overall situation of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty macroscopically.The second, third and fourth parts are the focus of the whole paper, respectively from agriculture, handicraft, commerce three aspects of Yanzhou's economic development in the Ming Dynasty.In agriculture, the background of Yanzhou government's agricultural development is briefly analyzed from two aspects: the adjustment of tax policy and the change of cultivated land area.Then, from the planting scale of grain crops and cash crops, the agricultural development of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty is analyzed in detail.Handicraft industry mainly from the textile industry, ceramic industry, metallurgical mining and agricultural and sideline products processing industry were analyzed.In the aspect of commercial development, the paper first discusses the convenient transportation conditions of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty, mainly in the communication function of canals, then introduces the prosperity of Yanzhou fairs, the rise of commercial towns and the development characteristics of commercial towns.The fifth part is the social life of Yanzhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty, mainly from three aspects: education, folk worship and the change of social customs.In fact, this part is also the impact of Yanzhou's economic development on the life of the people in this area.The last part of the conclusion is a summary of the full text, which not only affirms the great progress made in the economic development of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty, but also points out the limitation of its development, that is, excessive dependence on the canal economy.It reveals the cruel reality of its gradual decline with the blockage of the canal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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本文編號(hào)：1720794