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以誰為父:后晉與契丹關(guān)系新解

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-28 17:59

  本文選題:后晉 切入點(diǎn):契丹 出處:《史學(xué)月刊》2017年03期


【摘要】:后唐末年,石敬瑭為應(yīng)對(duì)唐末帝的重重追逼,以燕云十六州為代價(jià),換取契丹援軍,推翻末帝,建立了后晉。他與遼太宗締結(jié)父子關(guān)系,除為獲得武力支持外,還有爭取后唐繼承權(quán)的目的。這種對(duì)正統(tǒng)地位的爭奪,一直延續(xù)到石晉建國之后,并體現(xiàn)在制度建設(shè)上。石敬瑭在即位大赦文中,宣告遵從唐明宗制度,不得改易。這有利于國初的政治穩(wěn)定,但也禁限了后晉法制的發(fā)展。對(duì)契丹而言,遼太宗也因借助石敬瑭稱臣獻(xiàn)土一事在政治上樹立了威望,促成再生、柴冊(cè)大典的舉行;同時(shí)將大量的漢家制度吸納到行政體系之中,從而完成了部落國家到王朝帝國的跨越。
[Abstract]:At the end of the late Tang Dynasty, Shi Jingtang, in response to the heavy pursuit of the late Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, paid for Qidan's reinforcements at the cost of the sixteen states of Yan Yun, overthrew Emperor Mudan, and established the later Jin Dynasty. He concluded a father-son relationship with Liao Taizong, except for the support of force. There is also the purpose of fighting for the inheritance rights of the late Tang Dynasty. This struggle for orthodox status continued until after the founding of the State of Shi Jin, and was embodied in the construction of the system. In the article on his accession to the throne of amnesty, Shi Jingtang declared that he had complied with the system of Tang Mingzong. This is beneficial to the political stability of the early state, but also restricted the development of the legal system of the later Jin Dynasty. To Qidan, Liao Taizong also set up political prestige, promoted regeneration and the holding of the firewood book ceremony by virtue of Shi Jingtang's saying that the minister offered the land; At the same time, a large number of Han family systems were absorbed into the administrative system, thus completing the leap from tribal countries to dynasty empires.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系博士后流動(dòng)站;
【分類號(hào)】:K207

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