發(fā)布時間：2018-03-12 21:12

  本文選題：明代　切入點：泰山　出處：《云南大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：泰山宗教主要由佛教、道教和泰山民間宗教三者構(gòu)成。 明代是泰山宗教發(fā)展的重要轉(zhuǎn)折時期,以泰山神為信仰的民間宗教逐漸走向繁榮,尤其是在明代中后期達到巔峰。此時,佛、道二教在泰山的發(fā)展逐漸衰落�？傮w看來,明代泰山宗教呈現(xiàn)出民間性、世俗化的特點。 對宗教經(jīng)濟的研究一般從三個方面入手,即宗教經(jīng)濟的來源、管理和支出。明代泰山宗教經(jīng)濟是一個完整的經(jīng)濟實體,涵蓋了資金積累、管理、支出三大部分。 第一部分是明代泰山宗教經(jīng)濟的來源,它的來源方式多鐘多樣,主要有政府機構(gòu)的資助、信眾布施、香稅收入、土地房舍收入等。 第二部分是明代泰山宗教經(jīng)濟的管理,它體現(xiàn)在兩個方面,一是對香稅及混施錢的管理運用,另一個是對泰山寺觀的管理。 第三部分是明代泰山宗教經(jīng)濟的支出,它與很多寺觀經(jīng)濟的支出方式相類似,主要有祠廟修葺的支出、佛道教徒的生活支出、寺觀的生產(chǎn)支出和佛道慈善活動支出這四種。 明代泰山宗教經(jīng)濟必然帶動相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,民眾定期的朝山進香活動帶動了泰安州城內(nèi)香客店業(yè)的興盛和東岳廟會的繁榮,廟會的繁榮進一步刺激了泰山周邊集市鎮(zhèn)店以及鋪舍的發(fā)展。 總之,明代泰山宗教經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展對泰山周邊經(jīng)濟起到了很大的促進作用。
[Abstract]:Taishan religion is mainly composed of Buddhism, Taoism and Taishan folk religion. The Ming Dynasty was an important turning point for the development of Taishan religion. The folk religion, which believed in Taishan God, gradually became prosperous, especially reached its peak in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. At this time, the development of Buddhism and Taoism gradually declined in Mount Tai. Taishan religion in Ming Dynasty showed the characteristics of folklore and secularization. The study of religious economy generally starts from three aspects, namely, the source, management and expenditure of religious economy. The religious economy of Mount Tai in Ming Dynasty is a complete economic entity, covering the accumulation of funds, management, and expenditure of three major parts. The first part is the source of Taishan religious economy in the Ming Dynasty, which comes from various ways, including government aid, donations from believers, revenue from incense tax, income from land and houses, and so on. The second part is the management of Taishan religious economy in Ming Dynasty, which is embodied in two aspects, one is the management of incense tax and mixed use of money, the other is the management of Taishan monastery. The third part is the expenditure of the Taishan religious economy in the Ming Dynasty, which is similar to many monasteries. There are mainly four kinds of expenditure, such as the expenditure on the repair of temples, the living expenses of Buddhist and Taoist believers, the production expenditure of monasteries and the expenditure on Buddhist and Taoist charitable activities. In the Ming Dynasty, the religious economy of Mount Tai inevitably led to the development of related industries. The people's regular pilgrimage activities led to the prosperity of the pilgrimage shop industry in Taian Prefecture and the prosperity of the Dongyue Temple Association. The prosperity of temple fairs further stimulated the development of shops and shops around Taishan. In short, the development of Taishan religious economy in the Ming Dynasty played a great role in promoting the economy around Mount Tai.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K242;B929

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本文編號：1603307