發(fā)布時間：2018-03-08 03:01

  本文選題：蹇氏家族　切入點：重慶歷史　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：蹇氏家族是重慶歷史上罕見的名門望族,尤其是在明代,蹇氏家族人才輩出,與明王朝關(guān)系極為密切。蹇氏家族在元代定居重慶,逐漸繁衍生息。明初蹇義以布衣身份,通過科舉進入仕途,逐漸升遷,進入明朝政治中樞。蹇義歷事五朝,為明朝興盛時期文臣之首,備受明朝歷代君主信任敬重,而蹇氏家族也因此成為當時一豪門巨族。蹇氏歷代子弟有多人通過科舉等途徑入仕,并身居高位,對明代的政治發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了極為影響。在明代初期,重慶尚為一經(jīng)濟、文化、教育事業(yè)的后進地區(qū)。而蹇氏家族的崛起與興盛,給了重慶的發(fā)展以示范與推動作用。蹇氏家族在重慶歷史上留下了深深的烙印。蹇氏家族因明朝的興盛而興盛,因明朝的衰亡而衰落,與明朝的國運緊密相連,在某種程度上也是明代歷史的一個縮影。 但目前學(xué)術(shù)界對重慶蹇氏家族的研究基本上還是一片空白,因此,本文選擇以重慶蹇氏家族作為碩士論文的研究課題,是具有一定意義的。通過對于蹇氏家族主要代表人物生平事跡的考察與分析,探索蹇氏家族發(fā)展變化與社會環(huán)境、政治變化、地域因素之間的關(guān)系,來考察影響蹇氏家族發(fā)展的一些基本規(guī)律。該選題對于明代家族史、政治史以及重慶地域歷史的研究,也具有一定的補充意義。 文章正文共分為四個部分。第一部分主要圍繞蹇氏家族最具代表性的人物蹇義的生平事跡為核心,分析他在明朝初期政壇上脫穎而出的原因,與明初歷代皇帝之間的關(guān)系以及與明初其他政治人物之間的關(guān)系,來確定其在明初政治中的地位與作用,及其他對于蹇氏家族崛起所產(chǎn)生的決定性影響。 第二部分主要通過對蹇氏家族的家門風(fēng)氣、科舉出仕情況等情況,以及與地方關(guān)系等內(nèi)容為核心,探討蹇氏家族的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)、歷史影響以及對于重慶發(fā)展的影響。 第三部分,則以蹇達與蹇宗伊為典型人物。首先是厘清蹇達的主要事跡,與明代萬歷年間社會環(huán)境、政治環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系,在明末重大歷史事件中發(fā)揮的作用,來評價其歷史地位,以及對于蹇氏家族此后變化的影響；其次是厘清蹇達之子蹇宗伊的事跡,并分析其行為與明朝后期社會現(xiàn)實之間的關(guān)系。以及探討蹇氏家族在明末的衰落與整個明末政治與社會環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系。 第四部分為小結(jié),總結(jié)蹇氏家族發(fā)展的主要因素、與明代社會變遷的有機聯(lián)系,以及蹇氏家族與明代江南世家發(fā)展異同的比較,進而探討明代家族發(fā)展中的地域影響與社會影響的作用。
[Abstract]:The Jian's family is a rare family in the history of Chongqing, especially in the Ming Dynasty, the Jian's family had a large number of talented people and close ties with the Ming Dynasty. The Jian's family settled in Chongqing in the Yuan Dynasty and gradually thrived. In the early Ming Dynasty, Jian Yi lived as a cloth garment. Through the imperial examination into the official career, gradually promoted, into the political center of the Ming Dynasty. Jian Yi Li Shi five dynasties, as the Ming Dynasty prosperity of the first minister, by the Ming Dynasty monarch trust and respect, As a result, the Jian's family also became a great family. Many of the children of Jian's successive dynasties entered the office through imperial examinations and held high positions, which had a great impact on the political development of the Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Chongqing was still an economy and a culture. The rise and prosperity of the Jian family gave the development of Chongqing a demonstration and impetus. The Jian family left a deep mark on the history of Chongqing. The Jian family flourished because of the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty. The decline due to the decline of the Ming Dynasty, closely linked to the Ming Dynasty, is also a microcosm of the history of the Ming Dynasty. However, the current academic research on the Jian's family in Chongqing is basically a blank. Therefore, this paper chooses Chongqing Jian's family as the research topic of the master's thesis. Through the investigation and analysis of the life and deeds of the main representatives of the Yu Jian family, the relationship between the development and changes of the Jian's family and the social environment, political changes and regional factors is explored. To investigate some basic laws affecting the development of Jian's family, this topic also has certain supplementary significance to the study of the family history, political history and Chongqing regional history of the Ming Dynasty. The text of the article is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on the life stories of Jian Yi, the most representative figure of Jian's family, and analyzes the reasons why he stood out in the early Ming Dynasty. The relationship with the emperors of the early Ming Dynasty and with other political figures in the early Ming Dynasty, to determine its position and role in the politics of the early Ming Dynasty, and other decisive influence on the rise of Yu Jian's family. The second part discusses the development of Jian's family, its historical influence and its influence on the development of Chongqing. The third part, taking Jian Da and Jian Zong Yi as typical figures, first of all, to clarify the main deeds of Jian Da, the relationship with the social and political environment of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and the role played by the great historical events in the late Ming Dynasty. To evaluate its historical status and its influence on the later changes of the Yu Jian family; secondly, to clarify the deeds of Jian Zong Yi, the son of Jian Da. It also analyzes the relationship between its behavior and the social reality in the late Ming Dynasty, and probes into the relationship between the decline of Jian's family in the late Ming Dynasty and the political and social environment of the whole late Ming Dynasty. The 4th part is a summary, which summarizes the main factors of the development of Jian's family, the organic relation between Jian's family and the social changes of Ming Dynasty, and the comparison between Jian's family and Jiangnan family's development in Ming Dynasty. And then discusses the role of the regional and social influence in the development of the Ming family.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K248

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本文編號：1582090