本文選題：建文二年　切入點：庚辰科　出處：《黑龍江大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：目前，學界對明代科舉的研究正蓬勃發(fā)展，但對建文朝唯一一次科舉考試卻鮮有關注。本文以群體研究為視角，對建文時期科舉考試概況以及該科進士的基本信息、任官情況、殿試時務策等方面進行系統(tǒng)的研究。建文朝科舉考試是在“靖難之役”為社會背景舉行的，不僅對考試內容、人才選用有所影響，還影響著該科進士的人生和仕途。從進士構成上看，該科進士大部分年齡在26-31歲，均是年富力強的知識分子；南方進士占大多數(shù)，并以江西籍進士成績最為突出；初授官職以給事中、知縣為進士的主要出路，最高官職大多是四到七品的中級官員。殿試時務策是明代社會形勢的縮影，不僅反映出君主的品德和進士的志向，還能充分展示進士的德、才、學、識及應對時務的能力、技巧。建文二年庚辰科進士在政治上忠君愛國，廉潔公正，政績卓著；文化上從教盡心，著書立說留下文化寶藏；經濟上體察民情，減輕賦稅，促進生產；軍事上既能出謀劃策，又能上陣殺敵。雖然，，有少部分人存在貪腐問題，但瑕不掩瑜。建文二年庚辰科進士對明代社會的發(fā)展和進步有著不可磨滅的貢獻，反映出明代科舉制度的積極價值。
[Abstract]:At present, the academic research on the imperial examination in Ming Dynasty is booming, but little attention has been paid to the only imperial examination in Jianwen Dynasty. This paper, from the perspective of group study, gives an overview of the imperial examination in the period of Jianwen and the basic information of the scholar of the subject, and serves as an official. The Imperial examination of Jianwen Dynasty was held in the "Battle of Jingzheng" for the social background, which not only affected the content of the examination, but also the selection of talents. It also affects the life and career of the scholars. From the perspective of the composition of the scholars, most of them are young intellectuals aged 26-31, and the southern scholars account for the majority, and the most outstanding achievements are the Jiangxi jinshi. In the initial assignment of official posts to the incident, the chief outlet for Jin Shi was to know the county. The highest official posts were mostly middle-level officials of four to seven products. The temple trial and administration policy was a microcosm of the social situation in the Ming Dynasty, and not only reflected the moral character of the monarch and the aspirations of the Jin Shi, Also can fully show the Jin Shi's virtue, talent, learning, knowledge and the ability to deal with the times, skills. Two years Jianwen Gengchen Keji in political loyalty and patriotism, clean and fair, outstanding achievements; cultural education, writing books to leave behind cultural treasures; Economically aware of the situation of the people, reducing taxes and promoting production; and militarily, they can both plan and kill the enemy. Although there are a small number of people who have the problem of corruption, Gengchen had an indelible contribution to the development and progress of the Ming society, reflecting the positive value of the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K248

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