馬克思政治哲學的傳統(tǒng)及其推延
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-09 22:45
【摘要】：近代自由主義是在市民社會的限度之內(nèi)提出政治哲學問題、構(gòu)造政治哲學理論體系的。而馬克思雖然重視市民社會的研究,但他又是在超越市民社會的前提下,是站在市民社會之外來說明現(xiàn)代人的政治生存和揭示現(xiàn)代社會的政治機理的,這使其政治哲學與近代自由主義政治哲學形成了根本分野,也欽定了20世紀馬克思主義政治哲學發(fā)展的特定路徑,使列寧以及西方馬克思主義的政治哲學創(chuàng)造,與馬克思的理論活動自上而下地銜接為一體。概括地說,列寧與西方馬克思主義分別從實踐與理論、政治行動與政治形而上學的維度,開顯、承續(xù)、推延了馬克思所開辟的區(qū)隔于自由主義的政治哲學傳統(tǒng),使20世紀的政治哲學不獨以自由主義的方式得以展現(xiàn)。但要真正領(lǐng)略馬克思在自由主義邊界之外開創(chuàng)的政治哲學傳統(tǒng)的思想技藝,就應當在哲學史的整體意義上而不是在分門別類的意義上,來理解20世紀列寧與西方馬克思主義的政治哲學創(chuàng)獲。
[Abstract]:Modern liberalism put forward the problem of political philosophy within the limits of civil society and constructed the theoretical system of political philosophy. Although Marx attached great importance to the study of civil society, he also stood outside the civil society to explain the political existence of modern people and to reveal the political mechanism of modern society, under the premise of surpassing the civil society. This made his political philosophy and modern liberal political philosophy form a fundamental separation, but also decided the specific path of the development of Marxist political philosophy in the 20th century, so that Lenin and the political philosophy of western Marxism were created. And Marx's theoretical activities from the top-down convergence as a whole. In a nutshell, Lenin and Western Marxism, from the dimensions of practice and theory, political action and political metaphysics, respectively, unfold and inherit the political philosophy tradition developed by Marx, which is separated from liberalism. The political philosophy of the 20th century is not only demonstrated in a liberal way. However, in order to truly understand the ideological and technical skills of the political philosophy tradition initiated by Marx outside the liberalism boundary, it should be in the overall sense of the history of philosophy rather than in the sense of classification. To understand the political philosophy of Lenin and Western Marxism in the 20th century.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學哲學學院;
【基金】：湖北省2012年度社會科學基金項目“馬克思主義政治哲學研究”的研究成果
【分類號】：A811.6;D0
[Abstract]:Modern liberalism put forward the problem of political philosophy within the limits of civil society and constructed the theoretical system of political philosophy. Although Marx attached great importance to the study of civil society, he also stood outside the civil society to explain the political existence of modern people and to reveal the political mechanism of modern society, under the premise of surpassing the civil society. This made his political philosophy and modern liberal political philosophy form a fundamental separation, but also decided the specific path of the development of Marxist political philosophy in the 20th century, so that Lenin and the political philosophy of western Marxism were created. And Marx's theoretical activities from the top-down convergence as a whole. In a nutshell, Lenin and Western Marxism, from the dimensions of practice and theory, political action and political metaphysics, respectively, unfold and inherit the political philosophy tradition developed by Marx, which is separated from liberalism. The political philosophy of the 20th century is not only demonstrated in a liberal way. However, in order to truly understand the ideological and technical skills of the political philosophy tradition initiated by Marx outside the liberalism boundary, it should be in the overall sense of the history of philosophy rather than in the sense of classification. To understand the political philosophy of Lenin and Western Marxism in the 20th century.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學哲學學院;
【基金】：湖北省2012年度社會科學基金項目“馬克思主義政治哲學研究”的研究成果
【分類號】：A811.6;D0
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