歐洲新民粹主義的政治實踐:一項比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-09 21:28
【摘要】：20世紀后期,民粹主義以一種新的形態(tài)——新民粹主義政黨在歐洲興起,并先后從西歐向劇變后的中東歐擴散,成為一個泛歐洲的現(xiàn)象。由于西歐與中東歐國家的歷史傳統(tǒng)、政治環(huán)境以及經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展狀況有所不同,兩個地區(qū)新民粹主義政黨的政策主張與選舉表現(xiàn)有一些相似性,同時也呈現(xiàn)很大的差異性。近些年來,新民粹主義政黨在整個歐洲得勢,其原因在于:歐盟東擴和國際經(jīng)濟變動雙重影響引發(fā)的經(jīng)濟困難與社會動蕩、傳統(tǒng)左右翼政黨政策趨同以及大眾(新)媒體的迅速發(fā)展,等等。新民粹主義政黨在歐洲已經(jīng)成為一股重要的政治力量,但并非強大到替代傳統(tǒng)左右翼政黨的地步,也沒有發(fā)展成為顛覆議會民主制度的力量。新民粹主義是一個動態(tài)的現(xiàn)象,其在歐洲不同地區(qū)和國家的前景不盡相同。
[Abstract]:In the late 20th century, populism emerged in Europe as a new form-neo-populist political parties, and spread from Western Europe to Central and Eastern Europe after the upheaval, becoming a pan-European phenomenon. As a result of the historical tradition, political environment and economic and social development of western and central eastern European countries, the policy views of neo-populist political parties in the two regions have some similarities with the election performance, and at the same time, they also show great differences. In recent years, neo-populist parties have gained momentum throughout Europe because of the economic difficulties and social unrest caused by the dual effects of the eastward expansion of the European Union and international economic changes. The policy convergence of traditional left and right parties and the rapid development of mass (new) media, and so on. Neo-populist parties have become an important political force in Europe, but they are not strong enough to replace traditional left-and-right parties, nor have they developed into a force that subverts parliamentary democracy. Neo-populism is a dynamic phenomenon with different prospects in different regions and countries of Europe.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院俄羅斯東歐中亞研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重點項目“原蘇東社會主義國家的現(xiàn)狀和社會主義思潮研究”(12AGJ001)、國家社會科學基金青年項目“東歐前社會主義國家福利建設的現(xiàn)狀與前景研究”(12CGJ010) 中國博士后科學基金面上資助項目“東南歐地區(qū)合作與歐洲一體化”(2013M541126)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D091.5
[Abstract]:In the late 20th century, populism emerged in Europe as a new form-neo-populist political parties, and spread from Western Europe to Central and Eastern Europe after the upheaval, becoming a pan-European phenomenon. As a result of the historical tradition, political environment and economic and social development of western and central eastern European countries, the policy views of neo-populist political parties in the two regions have some similarities with the election performance, and at the same time, they also show great differences. In recent years, neo-populist parties have gained momentum throughout Europe because of the economic difficulties and social unrest caused by the dual effects of the eastward expansion of the European Union and international economic changes. The policy convergence of traditional left and right parties and the rapid development of mass (new) media, and so on. Neo-populist parties have become an important political force in Europe, but they are not strong enough to replace traditional left-and-right parties, nor have they developed into a force that subverts parliamentary democracy. Neo-populism is a dynamic phenomenon with different prospects in different regions and countries of Europe.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院俄羅斯東歐中亞研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重點項目“原蘇東社會主義國家的現(xiàn)狀和社會主義思潮研究”(12AGJ001)、國家社會科學基金青年項目“東歐前社會主義國家福利建設的現(xiàn)狀與前景研究”(12CGJ010) 中國博士后科學基金面上資助項目“東南歐地區(qū)合作與歐洲一體化”(2013M541126)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D091.5
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