【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，生態(tài)問題越來越凸顯出來。如何處理好生態(tài)保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系成為全世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，生態(tài)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展觀為人們提供了行動(dòng)的指南。論文主要從以下幾方面論述了生態(tài)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展觀。 首先，闡述了生態(tài)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展觀的產(chǎn)生背景。生態(tài)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展觀從其萌芽到理論模式的正式提出，經(jīng)歷了深刻而飛速的發(fā)展。它既容納了各種理論的經(jīng)典之處，同時(shí)也從綠色環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)中吸取了大量的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 其次，闡述了生態(tài)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展觀的理論基礎(chǔ)。生態(tài)社會(huì)主義理論不僅繼承了早期西方生態(tài)學(xué)、系統(tǒng)學(xué)、未來理論的生態(tài)思想，同時(shí)也受到了馬克思主義生態(tài)思想的影響。而且，馬爾庫(kù)塞將生態(tài)危機(jī)的成因與對(duì)資本主義制度的批判結(jié)合起來，打開了生態(tài)研究的新思路。 再次，闡述了生態(tài)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展觀的基本主張。生態(tài)社會(huì)主義學(xué)者認(rèn)為，資本主義無限追求利潤(rùn)最大化的發(fā)展模式是生態(tài)危機(jī)的社會(huì)根源，并且提出，應(yīng)對(duì)目前嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)危機(jī)的途徑，，是建立人與人、人與自然、人與社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展的全新的生態(tài)和諧發(fā)展觀，將經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、生態(tài)建設(shè)統(tǒng)一起來，以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、生態(tài)的和諧發(fā)展，最終達(dá)到生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的和諧統(tǒng)一。 進(jìn)而，剖析了生態(tài)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展觀的當(dāng)代價(jià)值。在當(dāng)代，生態(tài)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展觀既有理論價(jià)值，又有實(shí)踐價(jià)值。生態(tài)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展模式分為：生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式、“基層民主”政治模式、生態(tài)文化發(fā)展模式。這些對(duì)于當(dāng)代社會(huì)主義建設(shè)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展具有啟發(fā)意義。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法、辯證分析法、比較研究法等研究方法。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, ecological problems are more and more prominent. How to deal with the relationship between ecological protection and economic development has become the focus of attention all over the world. This paper mainly discusses the concept of ecological socialism development from the following aspects. First of all, elaborated the ecological socialism development view the background. The concept of ecological socialism development has experienced profound and rapid development from its germination to the formal putting forward of theoretical model. It not only contains the classics of various theories, but also draws a lot of practical experience from the green environmental movement. Secondly, it expounds the theoretical basis of the concept of ecological socialism development. The theory of ecological socialism not only inherits the ecological thought of early western ecology, systematics and future theory, but also is influenced by Marxist ecological thought. Moreover, Marcuse combines the causes of ecological crisis with the criticism of capitalist system, and opens a new way of ecological research. Thirdly, it expounds the basic idea of ecological socialism development view. The scholars of ecological socialism believe that the development mode of capitalism pursuing the maximization of profits is the social root of ecological crisis, and puts forward that the way to deal with the serious ecological crisis at present is to establish man and man, man and nature. The new concept of ecological harmonious development for the harmonious development of man and society unifies the construction of economy, politics, culture and ecology in order to realize the harmonious development of economy, politics, culture and ecology, and finally to achieve the harmonious unity of ecological system. Then, it analyzes the contemporary value of ecological socialist development view. In contemporary times, the concept of ecological socialism development has both theoretical value and practical value. The development mode of ecological socialism is divided into three parts: ecological economy development model, grass-roots democracy political model and ecological culture development model. These for the contemporary socialist construction and the development of market economy has enlightening significance. This article uses the literature research method, the dialectical analysis method, the comparison research method and so on research method.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D091.6

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