從危機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)看資本邏輯的彈性及其限度
[Abstract]:Capitalism has experienced many deep crises since its birth, but again and again escaped from the crisis. The fundamental reason that capitalism can extricate itself from crisis time after time is that it has a relatively perfect self-adjustment mechanism, the core of which is the flexibility of capital logic. Capitalism's response to the "Great Depression" crisis of 1929-1933, the stagflation crisis from 1970s to 1980s, and the international financial crisis that began in 2008, highlight the flexibility of capital logic. This elasticity is mainly manifested in the three aspects of capital logic, such as contractility, expansion ability and dynamic strain ability, which focus on demand regulation, supply regulation and comprehensive adjustment, respectively, corresponding to the braking mechanism of capitalism. The dynamic mechanism and the equilibrium mechanism together constitute the negative feedback mechanism to restrain the huge periodic fluctuation and stabilize the capitalist operation. Although the elasticity of capital logic has saved capitalism from the crisis time and again, these three abilities have their own limits, and the overall flexibility of the three capabilities has a final limit, namely, capital itself. Every time that capital logic elasticity saves capitalism, it does not lift the basic contradiction of capitalism. It alleviates the crisis on the surface, at the same time, it lays hidden trouble for the deeper crisis and compresses the leeway of capitalism. Push capitalism further to its own historical limits.
【作者單位】: 中央黨校馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“德國(guó)古典哲學(xué)與法蘭克福學(xué)派現(xiàn)代性批判的思想譜系研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):15BZX023)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:D033.3
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