網(wǎng)絡參與對公共政策制定的影響及對策研究
[Abstract]:The Internet has changed the way people work and live. Up to now, the network is no longer a simple platform for people's leisure and entertainment, but also an effective means for people to express their personal will and realize social value. Based on the existing research and the characteristics of the comprehensive network, we can simply think that the network participation is to reflect and express some opinions and opinions by citizens using the network platform to realize the activities of social public thought and public opinion. In real life, some opinions, opinions and suggestions of people on some things, opinions and problems come together, which constitute a way and a form of expression for the public to influence public policies and then realize political participation. Network participation has the advantages of equality and extensiveness of participants, safe and economical expression of opinions, quick communication of information, flexible participation channels, and so on, which can promote the construction of public policy issues to a greater extent. To ensure the scientific and democratic public policy, to reduce the cost of policy implementation, to form an important mechanism to realize democratic values, and to enhance citizens' ability to participate. It is precisely so, network participation is paid more and more attention to. However, there are two sides to everything. With the development of the network, network participation not only fully demonstrates its superiority, but also is constrained by the low consciousness of rational participation of Internet users and the lack of a long-term mechanism for information collection. Lack of efficient channels of public opinion transmission, network legislation is not perfect, related system is not perfect and other adverse factors, such as weak representation, the related system is not perfect and other negative effects. Considering comprehensively the characteristics of network participation and its dual influence on public policy, we should gradually expand the representation of public opinion on the network, improve the quality of Internet users' political participation, and standardize the rules for Internet users to discuss politics. Make network participation more optimized for the function of public policy.
【學位授予單位】:鄭州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D035;G206.3
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