【摘要】： [德]愛(ài)德華·伯恩施坦(Edward Bernstein)(1850-1932年),作為德國(guó)社會(huì)民主黨與世界社會(huì)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)史上著名的理論家與實(shí)踐家,其人生歷程獨(dú)特并復(fù)雜,先后經(jīng)歷了民主主義、馬克思主義和修正主義時(shí)期,其思想與實(shí)踐也隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了階段性的變化,無(wú)論是民主主義學(xué)者還是馬克思主義學(xué)者都對(duì)其褒貶不一,是一個(gè)頗具爭(zhēng)議的歷史人物。而與伯恩施坦主義一脈相承的社會(huì)民主主義,不僅對(duì)國(guó)際共運(yùn)史乃至社會(huì)主義發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大的沖擊,同時(shí)也對(duì)資本主義與社會(huì)主義的理論及實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。因此,如何正確、客觀認(rèn)識(shí)以伯恩施坦為代表的社會(huì)民主主義,對(duì)我們認(rèn)知當(dāng)今社會(huì)發(fā)展,堅(jiān)定馬克思主義立場(chǎng)、堅(jiān)定中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義方向都具有重要的借鑒與指導(dǎo)意義。 理論界的諸多學(xué)者已經(jīng)從各個(gè)方面和層次對(duì)伯恩施坦主義及社會(huì)民主主義做出了詳盡的研究,本文也只是從前輩研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)伯恩施坦及與其思想一脈相承的社會(huì)民主主義的一些相關(guān)問(wèn)題提出自己粗淺的看法與建議。 本文從伯恩施坦主義出發(fā),闡述其改良主義與社會(huì)民主主義的歷史脈絡(luò),從而展現(xiàn)題目研究的背景與意義。同時(shí)通過(guò)綜述相關(guān)問(wèn)題的研究現(xiàn)狀,提出本文研究的目的與基本內(nèi)容。論文的主要內(nèi)容包括： 第一部分：論文的研究背景、研究意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及研究目的。 第二部分：對(duì)以伯恩施坦為代表的社會(huì)民主主義產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展的概述。 第三部分：綜述國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)以伯恩施坦為代表的社會(huì)民主主義認(rèn)識(shí)的演變,并突出對(duì)伯恩施坦馬克思主義者地位及修正主義的界定、對(duì)修正主義萌芽、細(xì)節(jié)客觀性、社會(huì)民主主義內(nèi)涵合理性、對(duì)社會(huì)民主主義矯枉過(guò)正等方面的認(rèn)識(shí)。 第四部分：闡述對(duì)以伯恩施坦為代表的社會(huì)民主主義相關(guān)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)知與研究態(tài)度。包括對(duì)伯恩施坦及其主義的客觀認(rèn)知,闡述本文對(duì)“修正主義思想萌芽”的認(rèn)識(shí)回歸；闡明對(duì)社會(huì)民主主義與科學(xué)社會(huì)主義的區(qū)分、對(duì)社會(huì)民主主義優(yōu)劣勢(shì)的探討,對(duì)社會(huì)民主主義的發(fā)展實(shí)質(zhì)及對(duì)社會(huì)民主主義、第三條道路與中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義關(guān)系問(wèn)題等研究,并最終提出研究相關(guān)問(wèn)題的客觀馬克思主義研究態(tài)度與立場(chǎng)。 第五部分：分析了以伯恩施坦為代表的社會(huì)民主主義對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義發(fā)展的借鑒與啟示。包括堅(jiān)持公有制地位、正確處理國(guó)家與公民的關(guān)系、正確處理共產(chǎn)黨與社會(huì)黨的關(guān)系及促進(jìn)我國(guó)和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)的一些具體舉措。 本文采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、歷史唯物主義分析法等方法,對(duì)伯恩施坦主義及以其為代表的社會(huì)民主主義進(jìn)行了研究與剖析,最終得出客觀的認(rèn)知態(tài)度與方法,詮釋對(duì)我們建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,同時(shí)闡釋本文對(duì)“修正主義萌芽”定位的回歸,并對(duì)“修正主義”帽子的含義進(jìn)行探討。
[Abstract]:[Germany] Edward Bernstein (Edward Bernstein) (1850-1932), as a famous theorist and practitioner in the history of the German Social Democratic Party and the world socialist movement, his life course is unique and complex, and has experienced democracy successively. During the period of Marxism and revisionism, its thought and practice changed gradually with the development of society. Social democracy, which is in the same line with Bernstein doctrine, not only has a great impact on the history of international communist movement and even the development of socialism, but also has a great impact on the theory and practice of capitalism and socialism. Therefore, how to correctly and objectively understand the social democracy represented by Bernstein is of great significance for us to understand the social development of today, to strengthen the Marxist stand and to strengthen the socialist direction with Chinese characteristics. Many scholars in the theoretical circle have made detailed research on Bernstein doctrine and social democracy from various aspects and levels. The author puts forward his own views and suggestions to Bernstein and some related problems of social democracy which are in the same line with his thoughts. Starting from Bernstein's doctrine, this paper expounds the historical context of his reformism and social democracy, thus showing the background and significance of the subject study. At the same time, the purpose and basic contents of this paper are put forward by summarizing the research status of related issues. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part: the research background, significance, domestic and foreign research status and purpose. Part two: an overview of the emergence and development of social democracy represented by Bernstein. The third part: summarizes the domestic evolution of the social democratic understanding represented by Bernstein, and highlights the definition of Bernstein's Marxist status and revisionism, the germination of revisionism and the objectivity of details. The connotation rationality of social democracy, the understanding of overcorrection of social democracy and so on. The fourth part: expound the cognition and research attitude to the social democracy related problems represented by Bernstein. Including the objective cognition of Bernstein and his doctrine, expounding this article to "revisionist thought sprout" cognition return; To clarify the distinction between social democracy and scientific socialism, to probe into the advantages and disadvantages of social democracy, to study the essence of the development of social democracy and the relationship between the third road and socialism with Chinese characteristics, etc. And finally put forward the attitude and stand of objective Marxism research on related issues. The fifth part analyzes the reference and inspiration of social democracy represented by Bernstein to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It includes upholding the status of public ownership, correctly handling the relationship between the state and citizens, correctly handling the relationship between the Communist Party and the Socialist Party, and some concrete measures to promote the construction of a harmonious society in China. In this paper, the methods of literature research and historical materialism analysis are used to study and analyze Bernstein Doctrine and social democracy represented by Bernstein Doctrine. Finally, the objective cognitive attitude and method are obtained. At the same time, this paper explains the return of the orientation of "revisionism germination", and probes into the meaning of "revisionism" hat.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D091

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 黃娟;伯恩施坦的核心思想研究[D];西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2337848