當(dāng)代民主建設(shè):制度移植的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
[Abstract]:Contemporary democratic construction is mainly based on the western experience of institutional transformation. Political science uses economics and medical research for reference to call this institutional transformation "institutional import" or "institutional transplantation". At present, the study of institutional transplantation mainly focuses on the institutional construction of the transplanted countries. Western scholars not only pay attention to the possibility of transplanting western political and legal systems, but also study the specific forms of institutional migration into the target countries. Most of the existing western studies point out that democracy and constitutionalism are the core of the building of a post-conflict state, which is not only conducive to nation-state reconstruction, but also conducive to establishing peaceful relations with neighboring countries. However, some Western scholars point out that the Bush administration has trampled on the people's trust in democracy and damaged the image of the United States as a "promoter" of democracy. The United States should reflect on itself and strengthen democracy at home. The former Soviet Union and Eastern countries face triple challenges to democracy construction, and the existing studies on these challenges are too simplistic. The system transformation of post-socialist countries must take into account the characteristics and historical traditions of the receiving countries.
【作者單位】: 國(guó)立莫斯科大學(xué)政治科學(xué)系;華東政法大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:D082
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