中國傳統(tǒng)賢能政治的民本價值與君主專制邏輯——兼論黃宗羲的君主論
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-05 09:09
【摘要】：中國傳統(tǒng)政治的整體形態(tài)及政治話語的主題,確實表現(xiàn)出了精英治國的普遍偏好,體現(xiàn)了賢能政治的理論邏輯。黃宗羲作為中國傳統(tǒng)政治話語發(fā)展到高度成熟階段的代表人物,取得了重大理論成就,被學術界看作是一個具有時代標志意義的杰出思想家。黃宗羲盡管對傳統(tǒng)君主政治進行了經驗層面的政治批判,但他仍然是一個典型的君主政治論者,而且他所主張的君主政治在整體形態(tài)上也仍然屬于傳統(tǒng)賢能政治的范疇。黃宗羲的君主政治論比較完整地呈現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)賢能政治的輪廓結構與政治邏輯,在傳統(tǒng)時代具有典型的代表性,黃宗羲的君主政治論在政治邏輯上展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)賢能政治的三個基本方面:一、中國傳統(tǒng)賢能政治邏輯的起點是"受命于天";二、中國傳統(tǒng)賢能政治價值基礎是民本,賢能政治的終極理想是"止于至善";三、中國傳統(tǒng)賢能政治實現(xiàn)其終極理想的最佳政體乃是君主專制。上述三方面在理論邏輯上相互聯(lián)系,彼此連綴,勾勒出了中國傳統(tǒng)賢能政治的理論框架、政治邏輯,呈現(xiàn)出了君主專制的政治本質。
[Abstract]:The whole form of Chinese traditional politics and the theme of political discourse really show the general preference of elite governance and reflect the theoretical logic of sage politics. Huang Zongxi, as a representative figure in the development of Chinese traditional political discourse to a high degree of maturity, has made great achievements in theory and has been regarded by the academic circles as an outstanding thinker with the significance of the times. Although Huang Zongxi criticizes the traditional monarch politics empirically, he is still a typical monarchist, and his monarchical politics still belongs to the traditional sage politics in the whole form. Huang Zongxi's theory of monarchical politics presents the outline structure and political logic of traditional sage politics, which is typical in the traditional times. Huang Zongxi's theory of monarchical politics shows three basic aspects of traditional sage politics in political logic: first, the starting point of Chinese traditional political logic of meritocracy is "being ordered by heaven"; Second, the political value of Chinese traditional sages is based on the people, and the ultimate ideal of sage politics is "stop at the best good"; third, the best system of government to realize the ultimate ideal of Chinese traditional sage politics is autocratic monarchy. The above three aspects are connected with each other in theoretical logic, and outline the theoretical framework and political logic of Chinese traditional sage politics, showing the political essence of autocratic monarchy.
【作者單位】： 西北政法大學政治與公共管理學院;
【基金】：2015年度國家社科基金項目“中國傳統(tǒng)的國家治理思想及其現(xiàn)代化研究”(項目號:15BZZ013)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：D092
本文編號：2311600
[Abstract]:The whole form of Chinese traditional politics and the theme of political discourse really show the general preference of elite governance and reflect the theoretical logic of sage politics. Huang Zongxi, as a representative figure in the development of Chinese traditional political discourse to a high degree of maturity, has made great achievements in theory and has been regarded by the academic circles as an outstanding thinker with the significance of the times. Although Huang Zongxi criticizes the traditional monarch politics empirically, he is still a typical monarchist, and his monarchical politics still belongs to the traditional sage politics in the whole form. Huang Zongxi's theory of monarchical politics presents the outline structure and political logic of traditional sage politics, which is typical in the traditional times. Huang Zongxi's theory of monarchical politics shows three basic aspects of traditional sage politics in political logic: first, the starting point of Chinese traditional political logic of meritocracy is "being ordered by heaven"; Second, the political value of Chinese traditional sages is based on the people, and the ultimate ideal of sage politics is "stop at the best good"; third, the best system of government to realize the ultimate ideal of Chinese traditional sage politics is autocratic monarchy. The above three aspects are connected with each other in theoretical logic, and outline the theoretical framework and political logic of Chinese traditional sage politics, showing the political essence of autocratic monarchy.
【作者單位】： 西北政法大學政治與公共管理學院;
【基金】：2015年度國家社科基金項目“中國傳統(tǒng)的國家治理思想及其現(xiàn)代化研究”(項目號:15BZZ013)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：D092
【相似文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 易涵琪;黃宗羲民本管理思想研究[D];廣西大學;2017年
2 陶海珍;傳統(tǒng)儒家“和”的思想及其當代價值研究[D];合肥工業(yè)大學;2007年
，本文編號：2311600
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