論19世紀(jì)末湖南維新思潮中的政治哲學(xué)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-24 15:49
【摘要】：19世紀(jì)末的湖南維新思潮,圍繞著新的時(shí)代精神,進(jìn)行了新的哲學(xué)思考和探討。在這些哲學(xué)思考中,政治哲學(xué)是湖南維新思想家最關(guān)注、也最有所創(chuàng)獲的問(wèn)題。這種創(chuàng)獲突出表現(xiàn)在:一是以傳統(tǒng)民本思想和西方個(gè)體平等思想為武器對(duì)君主制度以及封建倫理綱常進(jìn)行了猛烈的批判,從而全盤否定了傳統(tǒng)的集權(quán)型社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和與之結(jié)合在一起的封建倫理綱常體系;二是通過(guò)對(duì)西方民主民權(quán)理論的宣傳和引入,提出了建立近代民主政治體制的構(gòu)想,并主張建立自由、平等的新型倫理,為民主政治制度提供價(jià)值根據(jù)和理論基礎(chǔ);三是在湖南推行新政將民主政治主張上升為了實(shí)踐,從而最具體地展示了維新派的政治思想主張與當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合的歷史圖景。19世紀(jì)末湖南維新思潮中的政治哲學(xué),在對(duì)傳統(tǒng)政治的反省和當(dāng)代社會(huì)問(wèn)題的洞察上,在促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)政治哲學(xué)向近代政治哲學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)型上,都是最為徹底和突出的。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19 th century, Hunan Reformation thought and discussed new philosophy around the new spirit of the times. Among these philosophical thoughts, political philosophy is the most important and creative issue for Hunan Reformist thinkers. The main achievements are as follows: first, the traditional people-oriented thought and the western individual equality thought were used as weapons to criticize the monarchy and feudal ethics. Therefore, it completely negates the traditional centralized social structure and the feudal ethics system combined with it; second, through the propaganda and introduction of the western democratic civil rights theory, it puts forward the idea of establishing the modern democratic political system. It also advocates the establishment of a new ethics of freedom and equality, which provides the value basis and theoretical basis for the democratic political system. Thus, the historical picture of the combination of the political ideas of the reformists and the social reality at that time is shown most concretely. The political philosophy in Hunan's reform trend at the end of the 19th century, in the reflection of the traditional politics and the insight into the contemporary social problems, In promoting the transformation of traditional political philosophy to modern political philosophy, it is the most thorough and prominent.
【作者單位】： 江西師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;江西省2011協(xié)同創(chuàng)建中心;
【分類號(hào)】：D0
本文編號(hào)：2291824
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19 th century, Hunan Reformation thought and discussed new philosophy around the new spirit of the times. Among these philosophical thoughts, political philosophy is the most important and creative issue for Hunan Reformist thinkers. The main achievements are as follows: first, the traditional people-oriented thought and the western individual equality thought were used as weapons to criticize the monarchy and feudal ethics. Therefore, it completely negates the traditional centralized social structure and the feudal ethics system combined with it; second, through the propaganda and introduction of the western democratic civil rights theory, it puts forward the idea of establishing the modern democratic political system. It also advocates the establishment of a new ethics of freedom and equality, which provides the value basis and theoretical basis for the democratic political system. Thus, the historical picture of the combination of the political ideas of the reformists and the social reality at that time is shown most concretely. The political philosophy in Hunan's reform trend at the end of the 19th century, in the reflection of the traditional politics and the insight into the contemporary social problems, In promoting the transformation of traditional political philosophy to modern political philosophy, it is the most thorough and prominent.
【作者單位】： 江西師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;江西省2011協(xié)同創(chuàng)建中心;
【分類號(hào)】：D0
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