20世紀20年代初“社會主義論爭”探析
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-22 15:35
【摘要】:發(fā)生于20世紀20年代初的馬克思主義與基爾特社會主義的論爭是馬克思主義在中國早期傳播過程中的歷史事件,在早期馬克思主義及其哲學中國化進程中占有重要地位。通過對“社會主義論爭”的探析,可以進一步深化早期馬克思主義及其哲學中國化問題的理論研究。 首先,本文詳細介紹了論爭爆發(fā)的背景和論爭的具體過程。然后,依據(jù)豐富翔實的資料系統(tǒng)闡述了論爭雙方的主要論題及其觀點。把論爭的內容概括為中國能否立即實行社會主義、如何看待國內社會矛盾、如何發(fā)展實業(yè)及增強富力、如何看待用資本主義發(fā)展實業(yè)的后果和社會發(fā)展階段等五大論題,進而分別對雙方代表人物的主要觀點進行論述。最后,,結合前面的內容和90年來的歷史事實,評析了論爭的性質、基爾特社會主義的性質、論爭中的代表性觀點以及論爭的歷史影響。 本文認為國內政治的黑暗引發(fā)的先進知識分子對社會發(fā)展道路的探索是論爭爆發(fā)的內部因素。論爭的實質是革命與改良的問題,基爾特社會主義者是一批改良主義者。基爾特社會主義者的觀點中具有大量合理成分,而早期馬克思主義者的觀點存在一些不足和缺陷。論爭促進了科學社會主義和唯物史觀在中國的傳播,為中國共產黨的建立和中國革命的發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎。論爭對我國社會主義建設事業(yè)的啟示有:第一,人們應該糾正對“社會主義”理解的偏差;第二,人們應該克服“社會主義建設”急功近利的心理;第三,人們應該用馬克思主義哲學來指導科學社會主義的實踐。
[Abstract]:The controversy between Marxism and Kilt Socialism, which occurred in the early 1920s, is a historical event in the early spreading process of Marxism in China, and plays an important role in the process of Sinicization of early Marxism and its philosophy. Through the analysis of the argument of Socialism, we can further deepen the theoretical research on the Sinicization of early Marxism and its philosophy. First of all, this paper introduces the background and the specific process of the controversy in detail. Then, according to the rich and detailed data system, the thesis expounds the main issues and viewpoints of both sides. The contents of the controversy are summarized as five major topics: whether China can immediately implement socialism, how to treat domestic social contradictions, how to develop industry and enhance wealth, how to treat the consequences of developing industry with capitalism and the stage of social development. Then the main viewpoints of the representatives of both sides are discussed respectively. Finally, based on the previous contents and the historical facts of the past 90 years, the author analyzes the nature of the controversy, the nature of Kilt socialism, the representative viewpoints in the debate and the historical influence of the controversy. This paper holds that the exploration of the way of social development by the advanced intellectuals caused by the darkness of domestic politics is the internal factor of the controversy. The essence of the controversy is the question of revolution and improvement, and the Kilt Socialists are a group of reformists. There are a lot of reasonable elements in the views of Kilt Socialists, while the views of early Marxists have some shortcomings and defects. The controversy promoted the spread of scientific socialism and historical materialism in China and laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China and the development of the Chinese revolution. The implications of the controversy on the cause of socialist construction in China are as follows: first, people should correct the deviation in understanding "socialism"; second, people should overcome the mentality of "socialist construction" eager for quick success and instant benefit; third, People should use Marxist philosophy to guide the practice of scientific socialism.
【學位授予單位】:燕山大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D091.6
本文編號:2287561
[Abstract]:The controversy between Marxism and Kilt Socialism, which occurred in the early 1920s, is a historical event in the early spreading process of Marxism in China, and plays an important role in the process of Sinicization of early Marxism and its philosophy. Through the analysis of the argument of Socialism, we can further deepen the theoretical research on the Sinicization of early Marxism and its philosophy. First of all, this paper introduces the background and the specific process of the controversy in detail. Then, according to the rich and detailed data system, the thesis expounds the main issues and viewpoints of both sides. The contents of the controversy are summarized as five major topics: whether China can immediately implement socialism, how to treat domestic social contradictions, how to develop industry and enhance wealth, how to treat the consequences of developing industry with capitalism and the stage of social development. Then the main viewpoints of the representatives of both sides are discussed respectively. Finally, based on the previous contents and the historical facts of the past 90 years, the author analyzes the nature of the controversy, the nature of Kilt socialism, the representative viewpoints in the debate and the historical influence of the controversy. This paper holds that the exploration of the way of social development by the advanced intellectuals caused by the darkness of domestic politics is the internal factor of the controversy. The essence of the controversy is the question of revolution and improvement, and the Kilt Socialists are a group of reformists. There are a lot of reasonable elements in the views of Kilt Socialists, while the views of early Marxists have some shortcomings and defects. The controversy promoted the spread of scientific socialism and historical materialism in China and laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China and the development of the Chinese revolution. The implications of the controversy on the cause of socialist construction in China are as follows: first, people should correct the deviation in understanding "socialism"; second, people should overcome the mentality of "socialist construction" eager for quick success and instant benefit; third, People should use Marxist philosophy to guide the practice of scientific socialism.
【學位授予單位】:燕山大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D091.6
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